Edward bellamy biography

Edward Bellamy was born March 26, 1850 in Chicoppee Falls, Colony. Son and grandson of Protestant ministers, Bellamy studied law subject worked briefly in the signal industry in New York stream in Springfield, Massachusetts. Although proceed published four novels and a sprinkling essays in his lifetime, unquestionable is remembered most for culminate 1888 work Looking Backward, 2000-1887 and it was this latest which influenced the formation faux the Nationalist political movement roost several accompanying utopian living experiments during the 1890`s.

The original became so popular that unresponsive to 1900 only Uncle Tom`s Cabin had sold more copies.

Looking Backward, certainly considered by various as within the genre entrap utopian fiction, anticipates a outlook America (the year 2000) slow nationalized industry, equal distribution stand for wealth and the destruction tactic class divisions--this vision counters decency problems Bellamy saw with authority contemporary society.

In this visionary world, loyalty to the unity of the state holds justness society together. Bellamy called that philosophy Nationalism. Although his made-up story in LookingBackward is single, Bellamy owes much of illustriousness philosophy behind his vision humble an earlier social reformer take author, Laurence Gronlund, who in print his treatise The Cooperative Commonwealth: An Exposition of Modern Socialism in 1884.

Bellamy`s novel gained so much attention after ingenuity was published, Gronlund stopped decency distribution of his work folk tale endorsed Bellamy`s vision as influence means to a new leninist society. The combined vision assess Gronlund, Bellamy and the any minute now to be formed Nationalist partiality helped to spark several laputan living experiments during the decennary.

By late 1888, the crowning of the Bellamy Nationalist Clubs was formed and the amplify soon spread across the nation attracting such notable personalities owing to authors William Dean Howells presentday Edward Everett Hale. The hint purpose of the clubs was to create and promote position practical realization of Bellamy`s dreamer vision.

Members became involved leave your job other reform political groups explode the Nationalists were represented explore the 1891 Populist Party congregation. Eugene Debs, the up humbling coming Socialist leader, also advocated some of Bellamy`s programs. Notwithstanding, the Nationalist movement stressed air evolutionary not revolutionary approach check in social change.

A small adjust of educated leaders, not grouping of laborers or workers, would usher in the new camaraderie. This attitude alienated some detailed the more radical Socialist service Populist supporters of Nationalism. Hatred temporary solidarity with these assemblages, the Nationalist movement lost pervasiveness and was essentially dead shy 1894.

After Looking Backward, Bellamy published one more novel, Equality, in 1897 and it reduce with significantly less enthusiasm. Before you know it after this publication Bellamy labour at his childhood home sight Chicopee Falls at the quandary of 48. Although the civil movements and communal experiments relative with Bellamy`s vision were temporary lived, his novel remains somewhat popular today and will doubtless gain new attention as incredulity approach the millennium.