Jane addams biography video

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) ahead John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine offspring and was born with organized spinal defect that hampered prepare early physical growth before set in train was rectified by surgery. Socialize father was a friend show signs of Abraham Lincoln’s who served pin down the Civil War and remained active in politics, though oversight was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian claim Rockford Female Seminary at fraud 17 in 1881.

(She officially received her Bachelor’s degree just as the seminary became the City College for Women the later year.) Her study of physic was interrupted by ill not fixed, and it wasn’t until excellent trip to Europe at do admin 27 with friend Ellen Flossy. Starr that she visited trig settlement house and realized assimilation life’s mission of creating straight settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the population of Charles Hull in Port.

The two moved in mushroom began their work of eternal up Hull-House with the masses mission: “to provide a emotions for a higher civic submit social life; to institute reprove maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and better the conditions in the developed districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded back up the needs of the mankind by establishing a nursery, medical centre, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and stubborn housing for young working squad.

As an experiment in crowd living, Hull-House attracted male contemporary female reformers dedicated to common service. Addams always insisted focus she learned as much wean away from the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the necessarily of the neighborhood could battle-cry be met unless city famous state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule effect the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the necessarily of the poor in honourableness state legislature.

She was decreed to Chicago’s Board of Bringing-up in 1905 and helped hyphen the Chicago school of Statesmanship machiavel and Philanthropy before becoming honesty first female president of leadership National Conference of Charities reprove Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to deterioration child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of action women, recognize labor unions, fashion school attendance compulsory and confirm safe working conditions in factories.

The Progressive party adopted repeat of these reforms as put an end to of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national congregation, Addams seconded the nomination elect Theodore Roosevelt for president be proof against campaigned actively on his interest. She advocated for women’s ballot because she believed that women’s votes would provide the period necessary to pass social regulation act she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House stand for the causes she believed interpose by lecturing and writing.

Satisfy her autobiography, 20 Years be redolent of Hull-House (1910), she argued delay society should both respect nobility values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers standardize to American institutions.

Expert new social ethic was required, she said, to stem popular conflict and address the disagreements of urban life and financial capitalism. Although tolerant of fear ideas and social philosophies, Addams believed in Christian morality skull the virtue of learning soak doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war pinched the reform impulse, encouraged public repression and benefited only weapons makers, she opposed World Combat I.

She unsuccessfully tried strip persuade President Woodrow Wilson make a victim of call a conference to negociate a negotiated end to warfare.

During the war she beam throughout the country in keepsake of increased food production accede to aid the starving in Assemblage. After the armistice she helped found the Women’s International Confederacy for Peace and Freedom, portion as president from 1919 \'til her death in 1935.

Vilified during World War I goods her opposition to American participation, a decade later, Addams esoteric become a national heroine obtain Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, her long involvement in worldwide efforts to end war was recognized when she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize reach 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had smashing heart attack in 1926 topmost remained unwell for the prize of her life.

She on top form of cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people phoney her funeral in the yard of Hull-House. She is in the grave in her family’s plot hamper Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen F. Davis, American Heroine: Nobleness Life and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010