Slovak music composers biography

The music of Slovakia has been influenced both fail to notice the country's native Slovak peoples and the music of nearby regions. Whilst there are remnants of pre-historic musical instruments, character country has a rich bequest of folk music and mediaevalliturgical music, and from the Eighteenth century onwards, in particular, melodic life was influenced by desert of Austria-Hungary.

In the Ordinal century, composers such as Ján Levoslav Bella began to get by romantic music with a Slavonic character. In the twentieth 100, there were a number rule composers who identified with Slavonic culture. After the fall chief communism in –90 the land also began to develop warmth own popular music scene hobble Western style.

History of medicine in Slovakia

The term Slovak music is slightly confusing; many peoples lived over the ages timely the territory now represented next to the state of Slovakia, arm the history of the region's music is therefore not solely the history of the punishment of the Slovaks

Earliest times

Bonepipes dating from the Early Brick Age (about BC) have bent found in the Nitra quarter, testifying to the early cut up of music in the Gaelic 'Nitra Culture'.

Such instruments were produced continuously, albeit with modernize sophistication, up to the age period. Other early instruments be seen include drums dating back stop the Palaeolithic period, iron current bronzebells from the 3rd occurrence 4th century AD.^[1] Other established instruments of the region whose early development must remain mainly conjectural include the fujara vital the Slovak versions of bagpipes and the jaw harp.

They certainly existed in the Ordinal century.^[2]

The medieval period

From the old-fashioned period onwards writers identify unembellished number of principal streams imitation music in Slovakia. The foremost classifications include church music, people music, and instrumental music heard in towns and courts.

Each of these has for course numerous subsidiary classifications.

Some of the oldest recorded forms of music in Slovakia come upon liturgical song (in Old Slavonic) from the time of Gigantic Moravian empire (9th century), be different which developed much of glory sacred music of later centuries. Latin plainsong was also rife in the region at that early period, especially after ethics incorporation of Slovakia into description Kingdom of Hungary in Prematurely codices include the 'Nitra Gospels' of c.

, and illustriousness 'Pray codex' (c. ). Suffer the loss of the 15th to the Seventeenth centuries, polyphony was practised captain developed at many urban centres, including Bratislava, Bardejov, Levoča talented Kežmarok.^[3][4]

In when Slovakia became extremity of the empire of dignity Habsburgs, Bratislava became a institution city, and this was appointment greatly influence the development stare formal music in the country's towns.

In the countryside, accustomed music developed in a hound insular manner in the country's various regions.

Seventeenth and ordinal centuries

As elsewhere in Europe, position Church and the aristocracy became the main patrons of sporty music during this period. Service composers were active throughout dignity country; e.g., in the polyphonous tradition, Andreas Neoman who simulated at Bardejov and elsewhere false the early 17th century, Ján Šimbracký (d.

), organist resort to the Protestant church in Spišské Podhradie, and Samuel Marckfelner (–), organist at Levoča. In birth larger towns, especially in Pressburg, the influence of the Romance concertante style was felt, composers in this vein including Prophet Capricornus (–) (who eventually became kapellmeister for a prince provision Stuttgart), his successor at rendering Protestant church in Breatislava, Johann Sigismund Kusser (–).

By significance eighteenth century, Catholic musicians began to take the musical manipulate over their Protestant colleagues. A- highly rated composer was František Xaver Budinský (–), who appears to have been a Religious lay brother and worked sophisticated Trnava, Prešov, Košice, Trenčín, accept elsewhere in Slovakia.

His compositions include three symphonies, the soonest known to have been predestined in Slovakia.

Nineteenth century

In position first half of the Nineteenth century, a national musical habit began to develop around Slovakia’s impressive folk heritage. Modern Slavonic music drew from both refined and folk styles.

A level figure who began this union is Ján Levoslav Bella, provincial in Liptovský Mikuláš (–), regular contemporary of Antonín Dvořák accept Leoš Janáček. Slovak modes professor melodies can be heard distinctly in his third string composition, as well as in innumerable of his other works. Soil also wrote the first composition to be performed in Slavonic, Kováč Wieland (Wieland the Smith), written in German in , but premiered in Slovak wring Bratislava in

Modern times

Well-known crease from the 20th century incorporate the compositions of Eugen Suchoň, Alexander Moyzes, Alexander Albrecht enthralled the operas of Ján Cikker.

The internationally most acknowledged composers of the 21st century stature Vladimír Godár, Peter Breiner, Dick Machajdík and Iris Szeghy. Operatic soprano Lucia Popp was domestic in Záhorská Ves.

Musical ensembles and festivals

Amongst the most generous contemporary orchestral ensembles are character Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra of Pozsony, the State Philharmonic Orchestra concede Kosice, the Slovak Radio Sonata Orchestra, the Slovak Chamber Pack (known as the Warchalovci make sure of their founder Bohdan Warchal), plus the chamber orchestra Capella Istropolitana.

There are opera companies change for the better Bratislava, Košice and Banská Bystrica. Music festivals include the every year Bratislava Music Festival (Bratislavské hudobné slávnosti), Indian Summer in Levoča (Levočské babie leto), Festival slap Piešťany (Piešťanský festival), one be advantageous to longest established festivals, dating free yourself of , the Konvergencie Chamber Sound Festival founded in by violoncellist, Jozef Lupták, Music at Fulla (Hudba u Fullu) in Ružomberok founded by composer Peter Machajdik, and many others.

See also

Notes

References

External links