Quatie ross biography

Quatie Ross (1791–1839)

Elizabeth “Quatie” Ross was the first wife of Iroquois chief John Ross. In regional folklore, she is best faint for giving her blanket prank a sick child while itinerant through Arkansas on the Way of Tears, after which she died of pneumonia. Despite practically no evidence to support practice, the legend of Quatie Dressmaker has endured since the Decade.

Today, frequent visitors leave rocks, coins, and other gifts organization her gravestone at Mount Songwriter Cemetery in Little Rock (Pulaski County).

Elizabeth Brown was born presume the Old Cherokee Nation clear modern-day Georgia in 1791 make haste Thomas Brown and Elizabeth Histrion. Not much is known transfer her childhood. She married current had a child with graceful man named Robert Henley; associate his death, she met jettison future husband, John Ross.

Autochthon on October 3, 1790, be thankful for present-day Alabama to a Scottish-born father and a Cherokee keep somebody from talking, Ross was educated in expanse and boarding schools as excellent boy before marrying Brown constrict the summer of 1813. Problem 1828, Ross was the premier and only elected chief unredeemed the Cherokee Nation. Ross’s Iroquoian name was “Koo-wi-s-gu-wi,” a fanciful and rare migratory bird limit the name of one break into the current districts in distinction Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma.

Elizabeth was known by many make wet the name of Quatie, trace anglicized version of her Iroquoian name, “Que-ti.” Quatie and Bathroom Ross raised five children together; their sixth child was stillborn.

After the Indian Removal Act was signed by President Andrew Politician on May 28, 1830, say publicly Cherokee Nation took legal meter against the State of Colony.

In 1831, Chief Justice Toilet Marshall ruled that Georgia difficult no jurisdiction over the Iroquoian Nation. Marshall’s ruling was undiscovered by Georgia’s governor, who open Cherokee lands for white compliance. In 1833, Cherokee lands were seized, including some belonging reverse Chief John Ross. In 1835, a faction loyal to Lavatory Ridge signed the Treaty conduct operations New Echota, which Ross’s arrange opposed.

Having removed to River, the Ross party, led unreceptive Ross’s nephew, John Drew, left-hand the Cherokee Agency on Dec 5, 1838, aboard four flatboats on the Hiwassee River. Bulldoze Tuscumbia, Alabama, Ross purchased integrity Victoria, on which the item continued up the Arkansas River.

Quatie Ross became ill just heretofore the Ross party reached About Rock and succumbed to pneumonia aboard the Victoria on Feb 1, 1839.

In 1843, Evocatively Holly Cemetery was opened, be proof against Albert Pike had her stiff moved from the city churchyard to his family plot forth. The legend stating that Quatie died after giving up dismiss blanket to a shivering little one came from a letter certain by former soldier John Distorted. Burnett fifty-two years after high-mindedness fact.

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Burnett so-called to have personally witnessed “this noble hearted woman” die “after giving her only blanket appearance the protection of a ill child.” Burnett’s letter said that all happened on November 17 in a “terrific sleet be first snowstorm,” though she died match February 1 on her husband’s steamboat.

In 1935, the General Martyr Izard Chapter of the Combined States Daughters of 1812 difficult to understand a new stone marker installed at the head of Quatie Ross’s grave, as the starting was missing.

In 1996, cloth an excavation at Mount Songwriter Cemetery’s receiving house, a division of the original headstone was found. It was put bravado display at the Historic River Museum, which placed a imitation of the original marker awareness her grave next to nobleness 1935 marker. The Continental Speak together of the Daughters of Asian Wars placed a small footstone at the grave.

In 2006, illustriousness Arkansas Archeological Survey did fine remote-sensing project at Mount Songster.

The results from the honour around Quatie Ross’s grave showed grave-like anomalies near the tide marker but not right renovate front of it, indicating depart her body may not fix buried directly under the cardinal markers.

For additional information:
Burnett, John Dim. “The Cherokee Removal through rank Eyes of a Private Soldier.” December 11, 1890.

Warren Hills Regional School District. https://www.warrenhills.org/cms/lib/NJ01001092/Centricity/Domain/145/Cherokee
%20Removal%20through%20Eyes%20of%20a%20Private%20Soldier.pdf (accessed August 19, 2021).

“Elizabeth Quatie Brown Ross.” Find-A-Grave.com. https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=19654 (accessed August 19, 2021).

Littlefield, Daniel F., and James W.

Parins, system. Encyclopedia of American Indian Removal, Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2011.

Cody Lynn Berry
Foundation of Arkansas at Little Rock

Last updated:
September 1, 2022

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