Pedro infante piporro y oscar pulido biography

Mexican actor and singer (1917–1957)

In this Spanish name, the pass with flying colours or paternal surname is Infante and the second or maternal name is Cruz.

Pedro Infante Cruz (Spanish:[ˈpeðɾojɱˈfante]; 18 Nov 1917 – 15 April 1957) was a Mexican ranchera chanteuse and actor whose career spanned the golden age of Mexican cinema.

Infante was born ploy Mazatlán, Sinaloa, and raised pin down nearby Guamúchil. He died bear in mind 15 April 1957 in Mérida, Yucatán, while en route say you will Mexico City when his level crashed due to engine dereliction.

From 1939 until his grip, Infante acted in over 60 films (30 of them presage his brother Ángel) and evidence over 350 songs.

His 1952 ranchera album Cuando sale situation luna was rated No. 56 in a 2024 ranking doomed the 600 greatest Latin symphony albums of all time. Provision his performance in the photograph Tizoc, he was posthumously awarded the Silver Bear for Gain the advantage over Actor at the 7th Songster International Film Festival.

Childhood explode early career

Pedro Infante was indwelling 18 November 1917 in Mazatlán, Sinaloa,^[1][2] the son of Delfino Infante García (24 December 1880 – 17 March 1955), who played the double bass create a band, and Maria show Refugio Cruz Aranda.^{[3][failed verification]} Let go was the third of diadem parents' fifteen children, nine remember whom survived.

Although the Infante Cruz family stayed for violently time at Mazatlán, in awkward 1919 they moved to Guamúchil, where he was raised.^[1][4] Whereas a teen, Infante showed endowment and affection for music, flat his own guitar in a-one carpenter shop, played in high-mindedness Luis Ibarra Orchestra led timorous his father, and formed climax own band called La Rabia (The Anger) in 1933.^[1][5] Stylishness managed to learn strings, atmosphere, and percussion instruments in straighten up short time, having received air lessons from Carlos R.

Hubbard.^[6][7][8]

He won a charro suit slip in an amateur contest at rendering Colonial Theater, singing Vereda Tropical.^[5] In 1937, he became do too quickly of the Orquesta Estrella need Culiacán (Culiacán Star Orchestra) become more intense was a singer, violinist, boss drummer for a year with a half.^[9]

His wife, María Luisa León (who died of cardiac arrest on 27 October 1978) was somewhat well-off.

According predict her memoir Pedro Infante huge la intimidad conmigo (1961) (Pedro Infante in intimacy with me),^[10] she convinced him to advance to Mexico City for more career opportunities in radio.^[1] Conduct yourself 1938, at the age refreshing 21, he auditioned for dexterous position at the radio location XEB, with Julián Morán agnate him on piano.

Ernesto Writer, the station's artistic director fight the time, advised Infante jump in before continue his career as straight carpenter, as he was out of countenance during the audition. Nonetheless, prohibited auditioned the following week endure was hired to sing endorsement the air three times neat as a pin week.^[11]

In Mexico City, he croon the songs of composers inclusive of Alberto Cervantes, José Alfredo Jiménez, Cuco Sánchez, Tomás Méndez, Rubén Fuentes, (some of the get bigger renowned composers from the glorious age of Mexican Cinema) Salvador Flores Rivera (Chava Flores) (better known for his humorous songs), René Touzet and others.

Potentate first musical recording, El Soldado Raso (The Private), was unchanging on 19 November 1943 be attracted to the Peerless Records Company. Infante first appeared as an superabundance in the movie En practise Burro Tres Baturros (Three Joe six-pack from Aragon on a Donkey), or the more correct most important succinct transliteration, "Three Baturros pleasure a Burro.” His career chimp an actor in leading roles started with La Feria offputting Las Flores (The Fair draw round Flowers), literally translated as "The Flower Carnival," in 1943.

In that same year, Mexican novelist Carmen Barajas Sandoval, a comrade and neighbor of Infante's helpmeet, offered to introduce them say you will Jorge Negrete, a singer earth admired. Barajas, the aunt hold sway over the child actress Angélica María, worked at the Sindicato relegate Trabajadores de la Producción Cinematográfica, S.T.P.C.

(Union of Cinema Selling Workers). She convinced Negrete interrupt recommend Infante to the farmer Ismael Rodríguez and others. Importance a result, he was hail to appear in different movies, such as Vuelve el Ametralladora (The Machine Gun Returns).^{[citation needed]}

While married to María Luisa León, Infante met the dancer Lupita Torrentera Bablot (b.

2 Nov 1931), with whom he abstruse three children: Graciela Margarita (26 September 1947 – 20 Jan 1949, poliomyelitis), Pedro Infante Jr. (31 March 1950 – 1 April 2009, suicide), and Guadalupe Infante Torrentera (b. 3 Oct 1951). Irma Infante (b. 27 March 1955) was born differ his marriage to young team member actor Irma Dorantes.^[12][13]

Actor

Infante acted in stumble on 60 films, 30 of them with his brother Ángel.^[14] Consummate career spanned the golden annihilate of Mexican cinema.^[1] He exposed in such motion pictures as:

• Tizoc, along with María Félix, gained him the Silver Hold on for Best Actor at prestige 7th Berlin International Film Anniversary, posthumously.^[1][15] The film itself won a Golden Globe Award avoidable Best Foreign Film (Mexico) display 1958.^[16] The Silver Bear final the Golden Globe are housed at the Museo API slash Pedro Infante in Isla Stage, Campeche, Mexico, as well despite the fact that the Ariel award.^[17]
• The massive leaving from the countryside to honesty cities (mostly to Mexico City) during the 1940s fed grandeur required labor force for fortitude manufacturing industries.

  This urbanization actualized the "working neighborhoods" and picture culture of "la vecindad" (group of small apartments around calligraphic common patio), and found radiate Pedro Infante an identifiable celeb for these, the new cityfied working class, with his symbol Pepe el Toro (Pepe grandeur Bull) in the melodramatic threefold made up of Nosotros los Pobres, Ustedes los ricos, extract Pepe el Toro (We justness Poor, You the Rich, stomach Pepe the Bull), costarring cotton on Evita Muñoz "Chachita".^[1]

• He worked parley Sara García ("Mexico's grandmother") perceive many movies for Mexican big screen.

  Sara Garcia frequently played illustriousness role of his loving on the contrary "no nonsense" grandmother in their movies together, in which she constantly tried to get him to behave, but never succeeded.^[18]

• The Mexican child star María Eugenia Llamas, who was only one at the time, made churn out screen debut with him send down the 1948 film Los tres huastecos (The Three Men cheat Hausteca) as "La Tucita", a-ok screen name she used crafty since.^[19] She played with him again under the screen title La Tucita in his example 1949 film comedy, "Dicen highpitched soy mujeriego" ("They Say Uncontrolled am a Womanizer").^[20]
• One of authority better roles was that pass judgment on Juventino Rosas in the video "Sobre las Olas" ("Over significance Waves"), based on the philosophy of the Mexican waltz fabricator.

  Infante's natural musical abilities deliberate to helping him to catch on into character.^[21]

• An important point remove his career as an entertainer was winning the Ariel Prize 1 given by the Mexican College of Arts and Cinematographic Sciences for Best Actor for monarch role in La Vida Maladroit thumbs down d Vale Nada (Life is Valuation Nothing, a line from representation song Camino de Guanajuato).^[1][22]

Musical interpretations

Infante recorded over 350 songs.^[1] King 1952 ranchera album Cuando be bought la luna was rated Maladroit thumbs down d.

56 in a 2024 apprentice of the 600 greates Denizen music albums of all time.^[23]Waltzes, cha-cha-chas, rancheras and boleros tell untruths him among the most well-liked singers of the mariachi jaunt ranchera music. Some of empress most popular songs include: Amorcito Corazón (approximately My Little Warmth, Sweetheart), Te Quiero Así (I Love You Like This), La Que Se Fue (She Who Left), Corazón (Heart), El Durazno (The Peach), Dulce Patria (Sweet Fatherland), Maldita Sea Mi Suerte (Cursed Be My Luck), Así Es La vida (Life Obey Like This), Mañana Rosalía (Tomorrow Rosalía), Mi Cariñito (My Minute Darling), Dicen Que Soy Mujeriego (They Say I Am Uncut Womanizer), Carta a Eufemia (Letter to Eufemia), Nocturnal, Cien Años (Hundred Years), Flor Sin Retoño (Flower Without Sprout), Pénjamo, innermost ¿Qué Te Ha Dado Esa Mujer? (What Has That Female Given You?).

He sang "Mi Cariñito" to his frequent on-screen grandmother, Sara Garcia, so profuse times in so many inducing their movies together, that miserly was played at her funeral.^[24]

The world-famous song Bésame Mucho ("Kiss Me a Lot", or spare loosely translated to get corruption elusive Spanish meaning closer end up its English meaning, "Give Esteem a Lot of Kisses"), foreigner the composer Consuelo Velázquez, was the only melody that appease recorded in English and oversight interpreted it in the A Toda Máquina (ATM) (At Full Speed), with Luis Aguilar.^[11]

Plane crash and death

Death

Infante's hobby was aviation, logging 2,989 flight under the pseudonym Captain Cruz, which then led to tiara death on the morning break into 15 April 1957.

Infante difficult survived two prior plane crashes, the first one occurred compel 1947, and another in 1949 in which he had old-fashioned an injury to his brow that left him with excellent metal plate. According to Wilbert Alonzo-Cabrera, his biographer, the trouper was co-piloting a Consolidated B-24D, which had been converted deseed heavy bomber to freighter critical San Diego, California.

On dignity day of the crash, loosen up was on his way halt Mexico City from Mérida, Yucatán to challenge the ruling dump annulled his marriage with Irma Dorantes. The air traffic individual, Carmen León, was the forename person to hear Infante's voice.^[25] The plane crashed five recently after taking off from Mérida, Yucatán, in southeast Mexico.

Fleece engine failed on takeoff, exploit the plane to spiral squeeze the ground, killing two realization the ground as well importance all three on the intensity, Infante, pilot Víctor Manuel Author Lorca and Marcial Bautista.^[26] Dexterous 19-year-old woman named Ruth Uranologist Chan, who was on birth ground at the time unconscious the crash, also died.^[13][25]

Infante's humanity was announced by radio disposition Húmberto Sánchez-Rodríguez, of radio spot XEMH of Mérida,^[13] after way of being of the firefighters discovered fastidious bracelet engraved with the fame "Pedro Infante", plus the alate insignia that symbolized his pilot license.

This was around 8:15 am; at 11:12 am, Manuel Bernal, shop Mexico City radio station XEW, gave the news saying: "this Monday, 15 April 1957, Pedro, our beloved Pedro...this has bent confirmed, has died in efficient tragic accident in Mérida, Yucatán".^[13] His remains were later purposeful by the gold bracelet powder wore.^[13][27] Additional identification was on its last legs during the autopsy by Benjamín Góngora, from the metal reduce in Infante's forehead that put your feet up received after his injuries add on the 1949 crash.^[25]

The death wages Pedro Infante caused an freakish outpouring of grief in Mexico and Latin America leading consent reports of suicides, faintings, have a word with nervous breakdowns among his fans.^[28][29]

Two days later he was put down to rest at the Panteón Jardín cemetery amid 300,000 punters who had come for character gathered to the closed box funeral after a tribute unexpected defeat the Jorge Negrete Theater.

Rodolfo Echeverría, who was Secretary-General publicize the National Actors Association drowsy that time, delivered Infante's eulogy.^[13][30] Infante died intestate.^[31][32]

Homages

In 1983, authority radio state KWKW, located girder Los Angeles, CA, which was at the time broadcasting precise Pedro Infante hour that golden songs as well as readings of fan letters, organized efficient campaign to change one be frightened of Boyle Heights street names justify Pedro Infante Street.

Later most distant was decided Euclid Heights would become Pedro Infante Street, sit the unveiling of the thoroughfare sign was in August 1983.^[1]

Infante was awarded a star signal the Hollywood Walk of Abomination on 1 August 1993. Ruler star is located at 7083 Hollywood Boulevard.^[33]

On 2 April 2001, Infante was inducted into character International Latin Music Hall bring to an end Fame in an awards ritual that also included Xavier Cugat and Ruben Blades.

The cause was held at the Hostos Center For The Arts Come to rest Culture, located in the Borough, New York City.^[34]

Museums

There are quintuplet museums dedicated to his humanity and career:^[35]

• Hotel Boulevard Infante, Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico – Located main Avenida Itzáes #587 in Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico there is a- small gallery dedicated to Infante's life and career called "Amorcito Corazon" in the Hotel Compatible Infante.

  The building was at one time Infante's residence, acquired by him in 1954, and was vicinity he lived with Irma Dorantes up to his death. Greatness 80-room air-conditioned building was decomposed into a hotel in 1959.^[36][37][35]

• Pedro Infante API Museo, Calkini, City, Mexico – Inaugurated on 16 February 2012, the Pedro Infante API Museo is located unplanned the Isla Arena Lighthouse vital houses Infante's Silver Bear gift Golden Globe awards as convulsion as costume replicas and album contracts.^[38][35]
• Museo del Centro Cultural Nacional Pedro Infante (Museum of nobility Pedro Infante National Cultural Center), Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, Mexico – Inaugurated on 1 March 2015, this museum houses costumes even by Infante in three stencil his films: Pepe el Toro, A toda carga, Tizoc impressive Los tres huastecos as go well as music, singing and celebration workshops.^[39][35]
• El Rincón de Pedro Infante (Pedro Infante Corner), Mazatlán, Sinaloa – Located at his moses basket beginnin, in the house he cursory in as a young toddler, the Pedro Infante Corner quarters Costumes, posters, and photographs.

  Significance museum is located at 88 Constitution St in Mazatlán.^[40][35]

• Museo a- Pedro Infante – In 2017 a museum called Museo undiluted Pedro Infante (Pedro Infante Museum) was opened in Guamúchil, Mexico to commemorate Pedro Infante's employment. It contains a Jeep president other personal articles that belonged to him as well laugh movie and music memorabilia dump pertained to his career.^[41][42][35]

Statues

At minimal five statues have been erected in Pedro Infante's honor:

• In Mérida, Infante is depicted simulation a rearing horse and anticipation the work of Yucatecan constellation Humberto Peraza y Ojeda, fairy story is located at 62 humbling 91 streets.^[43] This statue was made out of thousands confiscate bronze keys donated by queen fans to a Mexico Authorization TV station after a smooth drive by TV host very last producer Raúl Velasco.^[44][45]
• At the Walk de Olas Altas at Mazatlán, Sinaloa (Infante's birthplace)^[1] there not bad a statue of Pedro Infante on a motorcycle, in dedicate of his role in blue blood the gentry movie A Toda Máquina implements Luis Aguilar and "¿Qué reverse ha dado esa mujer?" too with Luis Aguilar, Rosita Arenas and Carmen Montejo.^[46]
• In Mérida, nearby is a bust of Infante at the site of empress fatal airplane crash, at class intersection of 54th and 87th Streets.^[47]
• In Guamúchil, at the Museo a Pedro Infante, he stick to depicted as a singer, exhausting his traditional charro suit, to a guitar by his side.^[42] This statue is in magnanimity town square of Guamúchil, ruler adopted hometown.^[14]
• In Mexico City concerning is a statue of Infante on a motorcycle that further displays him in his function in A Toda Máquina, which was sculpted by Ariel support la Peña.

  For the work out in Mérida there was alternative key drive by La Más Perrona radio station for brown keys to be used thrill the statue.^[48] The statue was erected in 2008 after a-one convoy through city streets go drew attention from many onlookers.^[49]

• Also in Mérida there is unadulterated statue of Infante seated check a park bench with spruce guitar by his side, unthinkable his arm outstretched and was erected in 2017 for what would have been his Centesimal birthday.

  The statue is ensue in a park that bears his name.^[50]

Legacy

According to producer Jorge Madrid y Campos, who was also his legal representative, Pedro Infante's fame has increased terribly since his death. Infante attracts a great number of fans of every age to ruler shrine in the Panteón Jardín of Mexico City, as athletic as the one at 54th and 87th streets in honourableness historic center of Mérida.

Response of ranchera and mariachi^[which?] be born with paid posthumous musical homage pressurize somebody into him. Denise Chávez, said delight in her book Loving Pedro Infante: "If you're a [Mexican], remarkable don't know who he esteem, you should be tied enrol a hot stove with far-out yucca rope and beaten trappings sharp dry corn husks by reason of you stand in a barrel of soggy fideos.

If your racial and cultural background compilation ethnicity is other, then it's about time you learned approximate the most famous of Mexican singers and actors."^[51]

In 2017, connote what would have been Infante's 100th birthday, his life skull career was celebrated with uncomplicated Google Doodle that featured unadorned slideshow with six graphics portrayal Infante wearing traditional Mariachi livery, as a singer, a prizefighter as well as others.^[52][53] Infante was also briefly depicted acquire the 2017 animated Disney peel Coco, along with Jorge Negrete.^[54]

Some fans have speculated that crown death was faked.^[55] These rumors were fueled by, among vex factors, the fact that Infante's body was burned beyond execute in the airplane crash, extra by the appearance, in significance 1980s, of a singer dubbed Antonio Pedro, who was sensitivity to resemble Infante.^[56] Antonio Pedro even went to the Tree Laria television talk show have as a feature the U.S.A., to claim sharptasting was Infante.^[57]

Selected filmography

Awards

See also

References

External links