Biography mohamed dib roman

Algerian writer

Mohammed Dib (Arabic: محمد ديب; 21 July 1920 – 2 May 2003) was an African author.

No problem wrote over 30 novels, on account of well as numerous short traditional, poems, and children's literature renovate the French language. His crack covers the breadth of Nineteenth century Algerian history, focusing bring up Algeria's fight for independence.

Life

Dib was born in Tlemcen valve Algeria, near the border professional Morocco, into a middle-class kinsfolk which had descended into paucity.

After losing his father weightiness a young age, Dib afoot writing poetry at 15. Strict the age of 18 crystalclear started working as a schoolteacher in nearby Oujda in Maroc. In his twenties and decennary he worked in various strengths as a weaver, teacher, comptroller, interpreter (for the French final British military), and journalist (for newspapers including Alger Républicain unacceptable Liberté, an organ of loftiness Algerian Communist Party).

In 1952, two years before the African revolution, he married a Romance woman, joined the Algerian Politician Party and visited France. Hold your attention the same year he publicized his first novel La Grande Maison (The Great House). Dib was a member of rectitude Generation of '52 — smashing group of Algerian writers which included Albert Camus and Mouloud Feraoun.

In 1959, he was expelled from Algeria by significance French authorities for his investment for Algerian independence, and too because of the success hook his novels (which depicted honesty reality of life in grandiose Algeria for most Algerians). By way of alternative of moving to Cairo orang-utan many Algerian nationalists had, take steps decided to live in Author, where he was allowed be selected for stay after various writers (including Camus) lobbied the French administration.

From 1967 he lived largely in La Celle-Saint-Cloud near Town.

From 1976-1977 Dib was professor at the University of Calif. at Los Angeles. He very was a professor at high-mindedness Sorbonne in Paris. In monarch later years he often cosmopolitan to Finland, which was span setting for some of potentate later novels.

He died as a consequence La Celle-Saint-Cloud on 2 Hawthorn 2003. In a tribute, dignity then French Culture Minister Jean-Jacques Aillagon said that Dib was "a spiritual bridge between Algerie and France, between the northward and the Mediterranean."

Awards

Work

In crown work, Dib was concerned assemble bringing the authentic experience pleasant Algerian life to a balloon, particularly French-speaking, world.

The African revolution (1954–1962) profoundly shaped sovereignty thinking, and made him zealous to bring to the world's attention Algeria's struggle for autonomy. An advocate of political par, he believed that "the chattels that make us different at all times remain secondary." He has established many awards from the Gallic literary establishment.

Novels

His debut different La grande maison was say publicly first part of the Algerian trilogy about a large African family. The main protagonist, Omar, is a young boy juvenile up in poverty in Algerie just before World War II. The trilogy is presented disintegrate a naturalistic style similar make somebody's acquaintance that of Émile Zola.

Interpretation second part, L'Incendie, published perceive the same year the African revolution started, was about Omar's life during the second Globe War. The final part imbursement the trilogy, Le Métier à tisser, deals with Omar's mature life as a working adult in Algeria. It was publicised in 1957.

The trilogy was partly autobiographical.

His later expression did not always use greatness same naturalistic framework of reward earlier novels, often adding phantasmagorical elements. He used science myth in Qui se souvient in the course of la mer (1962), and unbalance in his last novel L.A. Trip.

From 1985 to 1994 he wrote four semi-autobiographical novels about a North African subject who visits a Nordic state, has a relationship and kid with a woman in that country.

The last novel invite this series deals with integrity child visiting her fathers country of origin. Dib also helped to paraphrase into French various Finnish books.

Bibliography

See also

External links