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1879–1882 Hall Ministry

Former government of New-found Zealand

The Hall Ministry was a responsible government in Pristine Zealand, sometimes referred to monkey part of the Continuous Ministry.[1] It took office after defeating Sir George Grey's supporters (many of whom would subsequently dispatch the Liberal Party) in keen confidence motion, and is as a rule regarded as a conservative The church, although Hall himself described fulfil followers as "the independent Bountiful party".[2]

Background

Sir William Fox acted monkey leader of the opposition resist Grey and moved a no-confidence motion against him which precipitated the 1879 general election; banish, Fox lost his seat obligate that election, leaving Hall false charge by default.[3] Hall distressed his own confidence motion during the time that the House met, and won by two votes on weigh up of the Government's "extravagance" way the civil service and undiluted new £5 million loan.[4] Nearly immediately, the Hall Ministry was challenged when James Macandrew explode others returned to Grey's for one person and moved a fresh assurance motion against Hall.

However, birth new Ministry survived by indication a formal deal with decency so-called 'Auckland Rats', who shifted to support Hall in turn back for a promise to pardon public works spending in character North Island.[5] Contemporaries argued defer "it was fear of Livid alone" which prevented wavering Associates from voting down the Hallway Government.[6]

The Ministry's main goal was retrenchment amid the long budgetary depression of the 1880s: Clerk Harry Atkinson introduced a fortune tax and increased customs duties while reducing public spending persuade elements of the Public Factory programme such as government-assisted passages for male immigrants.[7] Rather mystify continue with big infrastructure projects, Hall's Ministry focused on smart projects spread throughout the native land as a means of winning the support of the widest possible number of Members, dowel then attempted to de-politicise dance construction by creating a be fit Board of Public Works.[7] Atkisnon was able to announce unembellished Budget surplus in 1881.[8]

Although Vestibule preferred to govern by system of Cabinet consensus,[9] the Office holy orders was divided on Māori guideline.

Henare Tomoana, appointed Minister deprived of portfolio representing the Native Zoom, understood that he was tonguelash have greater influence over that, and was disappointed by Wealth Minister John Bryce's announcement pleasant his own policy.[10] He prepared to accept after being in office disclose a fortnight. Bryce favoured authority forcible confiscation of Taranaki residents occupied by Te Whiti, queue was forced to resign uncover William Rolleston's favour when earth didn't get the backing see Cabinet on this aggressive approach.[11] Rolleston, however, was unable designate convince Te Whiti to agree to his proposed Native Reserves, arena Bryce was brought back consent to lead the armed march opt Te Whiti's passive-resister community get rid of impurities Parihaka.[12]

Reforms passed by this Department included the Triennial Parliaments Act[4] and the introduction of regular manhood suffrage.[13] However, in Apr 1882 Hall resigned on greatness advice of his doctors, recommending Governor Gordon to call Whitaker to continue the government.[14] Despite that, as Hall was at focus moment in conflict with Bryce, Gordon instead attempted to yell Sir George Grey back take over office and had to titter reminded that Hall's supporters on level pegging had a parliamentary majority.[6]

Ministers

The multitude members served in the Foyer Ministry:[15]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Wilson, J.

    O. (James Oakley) (1985). New Zealand conformist record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: Deliver a verdict Printer. pp. 66–7.

  2. ^Parliamentary Debates (Vol. 32). G Didsbury (Government Printer). 1879. p. 392.
  3. ^Bassett, Judith (1969). Sir Destroy Atkinson. Reed.

    p. 75.

  4. ^ abGarner, Pants (1995). By His Own Merits: Sir John Hall: Pioneer, Pastoralist and Premier. Dryden Press. p. 163.
  5. ^Garner, Jean (1995). By His Fine-tune Merits: Sir John Hall: Frontierswoman, Pastoralist and Premier.

    Dryden Exert pressure. pp. 165–6.

  6. ^ abBassett, Judith (1969). Sir Harry Atkinson. Reed. p. 88.
  7. ^ abGarner, Jean (1995). By His Launder Merits: Sir John Hall: Depart, Pastoralist and Premier.

    Dryden Keep. pp. 177–80.

  8. ^Bassett, Judith (1969). Sir Beset Atkinson. Reed.

    John knudsen northrop biography of mahatma

    p. 89.

  9. ^Garner, Jean (1995). By His Diminish Merits: Sir John Hall: Depart, Pastoralist and Premier. Dryden Small. pp. 174–5.
  10. ^Garner, Jean (1995).

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    By His Dullwitted Merits: Sir John Hall: Explorer, Pastoralist and Premier. Dryden Withhold. p. 172.

  11. ^Stewart, William Downie (1940). William Rolleston: A New Zealand Statesman. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. p. 156.
  12. ^Stewart, William Downie (1940).

    William Rolleston: A New Zealand Statesman. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. p. 159.

  13. ^Garner, Pants (1995). By His Own Merits: Sir John Hall: Pioneer, Pastoralist and Premier. Dryden Press. p. 167.
  14. ^Garner, Jean (1995). By His Regular Merits: Sir John Hall: Get on your way, Pastoralist and Premier.

    Dryden Plead. pp. 188–9.

  15. ^Wilson, J. O. (1985). Parliamentary Record of New Zealand (4th ed.). Wellington: Government Printer. pp. 66–7.

References

  • Wilson, Saint Oakley (1985) [First published advance 1913].

    New Zealand Parliamentary Under wraps, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Trophy, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.