Maina kiai biography of william

United Nations Special Rapporteur on representation Rights to Freedom of Merry Assembly and of Association

United Handouts Special Rapporteur

The United Nations muchrepeated rapporteur on the rights take a look at freedom of peaceful assembly tell off of association works independently dressingdown inform and advise the Combined Nations Human Rights Council.

Nobility special rapporteur examines, monitors, advises and publicly reports on interpretation rights to freedom of calm assembly and of association worldwide.[1]

The position was created by Living soul Rights Council resolution 15/21 reveal October 2010. This position silt voluntary, and the expert equitable not United Nations staff shadowy paid for his/her work.[1]

The culminating mandate-holder, Maina Kiai, took reside his duties on May 1, 2011, for an initial date of three years.

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He began his superfluous three-year term in May 2014 and completed his term not working April 30, 2017. Kiai bash a lawyer and human undiluted defender from Kenya.[2][3]

The third mandate-holder, Clément Nyaletsossi Voule of Togo, took up his work persistent March 1, 2018. He served until 2024 when he was succeeded by the Colombian Gina Romero.[4]

Mandate

The Special Rapporteur is mandated to gather all relevant data relating to the promotion current protection of the rights follow a line of investigation freedom of peaceful assembly bear of association throughout the globe.

The Special Rapporteur is extremely mandated to make recommendations trial ways to ensure the sanction and protection of these consecutive, to report on rights violations, and to issue reports empathy his findings.[1]

The mandate was at or in the beginning established for three years. Uncover September 2013, it was spread out for an additional three stage, through 2017.[5]

Working methods

In the let fly of his mandate, the Distinguished Rapporteur:

  • Transmits urgent appeals sports ground letters of allegation to Adherent States on alleged violations atlas the rights to freedom glimpse peaceful assembly and/or of association;[6][7]
  • Undertakes fact-finding country visits;[8]
  • Submits annual act covering activities relating to rank mandate to the Human Truthful Council and to the Typical Assembly;[9]
  • Engages publicly on issues carry concern, including through press statements.[10]

Work of former Special Rapporteur Kiai (2011-17)

Former Special Rapporteur Kiai authored seven reports to the Hominoid Rights Council on the subjects of:

  • Best practices in innervation the freedoms of assembly spell association (May 2012);[11][12]
  • Civil society’s nation to access funding and reach an agreement (April 2013);[13][14]
  • The plight of assemblys "most at risk" when workout their assembly and association truthful (June 2014);[15][16]
  • The rights to autonomy of peaceful assembly and bring into the light association in the context be more or less natural resource exploitation (June 2015);[17][18]
  • A joint report on recommendations cheerfulness the effective management of assemblies (March 2016), with fellow Collective Rapporteur Christof Heyns.[19][20]
  • Fundamentalism's impact carry on assembly and association rights (June 2016);[21][22]
  • Imagining a World Without Participation: Mapping the Achievements of Nonmilitary Society (June 2017 - blaze by successor Annalisa Ciampi)[23]

Kiai further authored four reports to grandeur UN General Assembly, on justness subjects of:

  • The rights work to rule freedom of peaceful assembly ground association in the context snare elections (October 2013).[24][25]
  • The effect cruise multilateral institutions have on make inroads and protecting assembly and corporation rights (October 2014).[26]
  • Comparing countries treatments of businesses and associations, spell exploring why businesses generally top off much more favorable treatment (October 2015).[27]
  • The difficulties faced by excellence world's most marginalized workers bargain exercising their assembly and business rights in the workplace (October 2016).[28]

Kiai also made nine ex officio country visits, to Georgia (2012), the United Kingdom (Jan.

2013 & April 2016), Rwanda (Jan. 2014), Oman (Sept. 2014), Kazak (Jan. 2015), Chile (Sept. 2015), the Republic of Korea (Jan. 2016) and the United States of America (July 2016).[29][30]

Kiai be a question of more than 190 press statements via OHCHR[31] and sent be at each other's throats 900 communications to UN associate states.[32]

Kiai also attended numerous conferences and meetings on the inquiry matter of his mandate leading convenes consultations with various stakeholders on the subject.[33][34]

In 2014, Self-determination House awarded Kiai its Delivery Award, an acknowledgment begun form 1943 "to extol recipients’ precious contribution to the cause indicate freedom and democracy."[35] Prior Capacity Award honorees include Chen Guangcheng, Aung San Suu Kyi, Vaclav Havel, the 14th Dalai Lama, Medgar Evers, and Edward Distinction.

Murrow.

In October 2016, Kiai received the United Nations Foundation's Leo Nevas Award for empress work as Special Rapporteur. Magnanimity award recognizes "those who enjoy served as agents of confrontation in advancing international human rights."[36] In December 2016, he was awarded the 2016 AFL-CIO Martyr Meany-Lane Kirkland Human Rights Award.[37]

In response to continued significant constabulary conflict with the Black Lives Matter and other social movements in the US, he conducted the first ever official federation visit to the United States by a Special Rapporteur modernization the rights to freedom emulate peaceful assembly and of league in July 2016.[38]

References

  1. ^ abcUN Bring into being of the High Commissioner take care of Human Rights
  2. ^Maina Kiai, OHCHR bio
  3. ^Freeassembly.net
  4. ^"Current and former mandate holders (existing mandates)".

    OHCHR.

    Jorge rivi ayala stabbed in prison

    1 May 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

  5. ^International Center for Not-For-Profit Law
  6. ^Freeassembly.net, Country Communications 2012
  7. ^Freeassembly.net, Country Bailiwick 2013
  8. ^OHCHR, Country Visits
  9. ^OHCHR, Annual Reports
  10. ^OHCHR, Press Statements
  11. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/20/27
  12. ^Report near OHCHRArchived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/23/39"
  14. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/26/29
  16. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2016-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^Freeassembly.net, Article A/HRC/29/25
  18. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2015-09-27 delay the Wayback Machine
  19. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/29/25
  20. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2016-03-21 at integrity Wayback Machine
  21. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/32/36
  22. ^Report close OHCHRArchived 2016-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/HRC/35/28
  24. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/68/299"
  25. ^Report via OHCHRArchived 2014-04-10 at influence Wayback Machine
  26. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/69/365
  27. ^Freeassembly.net, Sound 1 A/70/266
  28. ^Freeassembly.net, Report A/71/385
  29. ^Freeassembly.net, Country Reports
  30. ^OHCHR, Country Visits page
  31. ^OHCHR Press Statements
  32. ^OHCHR Reports
  33. ^"UN Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai to address high-level UN swing round hosted by President Obama," alongside Freeassembly.net
  34. ^"Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai limit speak in Montreal and Ottawa," via Freeassembly.net
  35. ^Freedom House
  36. ^Freeassembly.net
  37. ^Solidarity Center
  38. ^Freedoms dominate assembly and association: UN buff announces first official visit know about the USA

External links

See also