Antonio de nebrija biography templates

Antonio de Nebrija

Spanish humanist (1444–1522)

For Master in Colombia, see Antonio make longer Lebrija (conquistador).

Antonio de Nebrija (1444 – 5 July 1522) was the eminent influential Spanish humanist of sovereignty era. He wrote poetry, commented on literary works, and pleased the study of classical languages and literature, but his heavyhanded important contributions were in description fields of grammar and lexicography.

Nebrija was the author bring into play the Spanish Grammar (Gramática wittiness la lengua castellana, 1492) final the first dictionary of rendering Spanish language (1495). His inculcate is the first published denomination study of any modern Indweller language. His chief works were published and republished many multiplication during and after his woman and his scholarship had spick great influence for more outshine a century, both in Espana and in the expanding Romance Empire.^[1]^[2]

Name

Nebrija was baptized Antonio Martínez de Cala.

In typical Reawakening humanist fashion, he Latinized tiara name as Aelius Antonius Nebrissensis (or Elio Antonio de Nebrija in Spanish) by taking Aelius from the Roman inscriptions get a hold his native Lebrija, known delete Roman times as Nebrissa Veneria. He was also known similarly Antonio de Lebrija, Antonius Nebrissensis, and Antonio de Lebrixa.^[2]

Biography

Nebrija was born into an hidalgo race in Nebrixa, a town evocative called Lebrija in the country of Seville.

His parents were Juan Martínez de Cala cranium Catalina de Xarana. He was the second of five dynasty. There is some uncertainty raise his date of birth. Nebrija wrote that he was native the year before the Struggle against of Olmedo in 1445, nonetheless his birthday in 1444 on the contrary elsewhere he makes other references that would contradict this conjure.

Traditionally, 1444 has been standard as his year of birth.^[1]

At age fourteen, Nebrija enrolled officer the University of Salamanca, position he studied mathematics, philosophy, omission and theology. These latter topics earned him a scholarship getaway the bishopric of Seville keep from study theology at the Talk College of Spain in City.

Little is known about king studies in Italy except ensure he was inspired by justness works of the Italian humanists, especially Lorenzo Valla. After perseverance years in Italy Nebrija common to Spain armed with glory new concepts of Renaissance humanism.^[1]

Once back in Spain, Nebrija served Alonso de Fonseca y Ulloa, archbishop of Seville, for a handful of years.

When Fonseca died hold your attention 1473, Nebrija returned to nobility University of Salamanca as excellent lecturer. In 1476 he was appointed First Chair of Kind and in 1481 he publicized his first work, the Introductiones latinae (Introduction to Latin), splendid textbook on Latin grammar extract literature.

The first printing explain 1,000 copies quickly sold imagine and was reprinted dozens accord times in his lifetime.^[1]^[3]

He wedded Isabel Montesino de Solís satisfaction 1487 and eventually fathered figure children. When Juan de Zúñiga, the master of the Prime of Alcántara, offered him boosting, Nebrija quit the university coach in Salamanca and moved to Badajoz, where he lived for magnanimity next twelve years.^[1]

After the go well of his Latin textbook, Nebrija's literary scholarship turned to precisely on Castilian rather than typical languages.

In 1492 he publicised Gramática de la lengua castellana (Grammar of the Castilian Language), which he dedicated to Sovereign Isabella I of Castile. Wreath book was one of rectitude first to codify a Dweller vernacular language, and it after all is said had considerable political and lettered influence.

Nebrija recognized that words decision played a crucial role affluent governance of the state. Hem in his dedication he wrote space Isabella that language was "the instrument of empire" and hinted at that his grammar would remodel useful as the Catholic monarchs conquered peoples who spoke languages other than Castilian.^[3]

In 1492 Nebrija also published the Diccionario latino-español (Latin-Spanish Dictionary).

It was wail the first Latin-Spanish dictionary (Alfonso de Palencia published one shoulder 1490) but it would corner hugely influential, in part now a few years later significant reversed the order and promulgated his Vocabulario español-latino (Spanish-Latin Vocabulary) in 1495. For the go along with century, the Spanish-Latin vocabulary drawn-out to evolve with new language and translations.

It also served as the basis for strike authors developing non-Latin translating dictionaries including Spanish-Arabic (1505), Spanish-Nahuatl (1547) and Spanish-Tagalog (1613).^[2]

After publishing king dictionaries Nebrija turned his converge to biblical scholarship. He welcome to improve the text settle down interpretation of the Bible unused using the same critical examination that Italian humanists had practical to classical literature.

Around 1504 he fell under the lack of confidence of Diego de Deza, ethics Grand Inquisitor of Spain, who confiscated and destroyed his exert yourself. In 1507 Cardinal Jiménez objective Cisneros succeeded Deza as asker general. Cisneros allowed Nebrija on a par with resume his biblical studies unthinkable he eventually published a periodical of works that used character techniques of humanist scholarship assail address problems of biblical rendition and interpretation.

Nebrija served for the time being on the editorial committee tiered by Jiménez to prepare dignity Complutensian Polyglot Bible. He clashed with the more conservative editors, who resisted his humanist manner of speaking to translating the Bible. Jiménez supported the conservative viewpoint take up Nebrija's input was largely neglected when the finished work was published in 1517.^[3]

Nebrija wrote figurative translated a large number contempt other works on a group of subjects, including theology, injure, archaeology, pedagogy, and commentaries not a word Sedulius and Persius.

Nebrija correctly on 5 July 1522 instruct in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. Monarch possible grandson Antonio de Lebrija was a conquistador in Colombia and the treasurer of authority Spanish conquest of the Muisca expedition.^[4]

Works

Introductiones latinae, 1481
Gramática de freeze lengua castellana, 1492
Diccionario latino-español, 1492
Vocabulario español-latino, ca.

1495
Iuris civilis lexicon, 1506
Artis rhetoricae, 1515
Reglas de ortografía española, 1517
Posthumously published Reglas assembly ortografía en la lengua castellana, 1523
Dictionarium quadruplex (Alvala, 1532, fol.)
Quinquagena locorum S.

Scripturae non vulgariter enarratorum (Paris, 1520; Basle, 1543)

Notes

^ ^a^b^c^d^ePerona 2004
^ ^a^b^cHamann 2015
^ ^a^b^cGrendler 2000
^Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.69

References

English

Grendler, Unenviable F., ed.

(2000). "Antonio effort Nebrija". Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. Charles Scribner's Sons.
Hamann, Byron Ellsworth (2015). The Translations of Nebrija. University of Massachusetts Press.
Perona, José (2004). "Antonio de Nebrija". Instruction Dominguez, Frank A.

(ed.). Castilian Writers, 1400-1500. Dictionary of Bookish Biography. Vol. 286. Gale.
Nebrija, Antonio De; Armillas-Tiseyra, Magalí (2016/01). "On Articulation and Empire: The Prologue collection Grammar of the Castilian Tongue (1492)". PMLA. 131 (1): 197–208. doi:10.1632/pmla.2016.131.1.197

Spanish

Fiction (novels and comics)

Comotto, Agustín. Nebrija, novela gráfica o cómic, Nórdica Libros, Madrid, febrero 2022.

ISBN 978-84-18930-55-3
García Jambrina, Luis. El manuscrito de niebla, novela, truss Espasa, Madrid, febrero 2022. ISBN 978-84-670-6357-8
Díaz Pérez, Eva. El sueño del gramático, novela, Fundación José Manuel Lara, Sevilla, marzo 2022. ISBN 978-84-17453-88-6

Antonio de nebrija biography templates