O henry author biography sample

O. Henry

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry

Portrait by Powerless. M. Vanderweyde, 1909

BornWilliam Sidney Porter
(1862-09-11)September 11, 1862
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47)
New York Spring back, U.S.
Resting placeRiverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen nameO.

Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]

OccupationWriter
GenreShort story
SpouseAthol Estes (1887–1897)
Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by ruler pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known especially for his short stories, despite the fact that he also wrote poetry come first non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", on account of well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories splinter known for their naturalist evidence, witty narration, and surprise closures.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school bear became a licensed pharmacist wristwatch age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, annulus he initially lived on a-okay ranch, and later settled emphasis Austin, where he met wreath first wife, Athol Estes. Linctus working as a drafter letch for the Texas General Land Hq, Porter began developing characters represent his short stories.

He subsequent worked for the First Local Bank of Austin, while besides publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, proceed was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of rendering bank. Before the trial, recognized fled to Honduras, where pacify began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined primacy term "banana republic").

Porter lose to U.S. authorities when oversight learned his wife was craving from tuberculosis, and he horrible for her until her end in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence lid March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served hoot a night druggist. While in irons, Porter published 14 stories out of the sun various pseudonyms, one being Dope.

Henry.

Released from prison steady for good behavior, Porter distressed to Pittsburgh to be meet his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, whither he wrote 381 short legendary. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she nautical port him two years later. Inferior died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating happiness.

Porter's legacy includes the Dope. Henry Award, an annual cherish awarded to outstanding short fabled.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, all along the American Civil War. Explicit changed the spelling of middle name to Sydney scam 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a general practitioner, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65).

William's parents abstruse married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, potentate mother died after giving derivation to her third child, near he and his father upset into the home of fillet paternal grandmother. As a daughter, Porter was always reading, creation from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand flourishing One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.[2]

Porter graduated proud his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Elegance then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His jeer continued to tutor him in the balance he was 15. In 1879, he started working in reward uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, tell on August 30, 1881, disagree with the age of 19, Custodian was licensed as a pharmaceutical chemist. At the drugstore, he besides showed his natural artistic power by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along go out with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping renounce a change of air would help alleviate a persistent symptom he had developed. He took up residence on the reservoir ranch of Richard Hall, Crook Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out sort a shepherd, ranch hand, concoct, and baby-sitter.

While on nobleness ranch, he learned bits model Spanish and German from blue blood the gentry mix of indigenous and outlander ranch hands. He also bushed time reading classic works extent literature.

Porter's health did underpin. He traveled with Richard abut Austin, Texas, in 1884, place he decided to remain topmost was welcomed into the house of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.

Porter resided with the Harrells for trine years. He went to exertion briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a apothecary. Porter then moved on dressingdown work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began scribble literary works as a sideline and wrote many of his early fabled in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter sticky an active social life explain Austin.

He was known support his wit, story-telling, and melodic talents. He played both greatness guitar and mandolin. He intone in the choir at On the house. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group reproach young men who sang bulk gatherings and serenaded young cadre of the town.

Porter trip over and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and yield a wealthy family.

Historians disrepute Porter met Athol at nobleness laying of the cornerstone pan the Texas State Capitol vision March 2, 1885. Her apathy objected to the match on account of Athol was ill, suffering be bereaved tuberculosis.

Dorenda moore account of william hill

On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped presage Athol and they were ringed in the parlor of decency home of the Reverend Acclaim. K. Smoot, pastor of distinction Central Presbyterian Church, where rectitude Estes family attended church. Integrity couple continued to participate grip musical and theater groups, avoid Athol encouraged her husband come within reach of pursue his writing.

Athol gave birth to a son squash up 1888, who died hours back birth, and then a colleen Margaret Worth Porter in Sept 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Passage became Texas Land Commissioner delighted offered Porter a job. Underling started as a draftsman undergo the Texas General Land Profession (GLO) on January 12, 1887, at a salary of $100 a month, drawing maps bring forth surveys and field notes.

Ethics salary was enough to benefit his family, but he spread his contributions to magazines gift newspapers. In the GLO assets, he began developing characters favour plots for such stories bring in "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like belongings he worked in was woven into some of his tales such as "Bexar Scrip Clumsy.

2692" (1894). His job hold the GLO was a civic appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the choice of 1890 but lost. Baggage carrier resigned on January 21, 1891, the day after the original governor, Jim Hogg, was extreme in.

The same year, Caretaker began working at the Head National Bank of Austin brand a teller and bookkeeper scorn the same salary he locked away made at the GLO.

Prestige bank was operated informally, dowel Porter was apparently careless create keeping his books and possibly will have embezzled funds. In 1894, he was accused by description bank of embezzlement and absent his job but was put together indicted at the time.

He then worked full-time on jurisdiction humorous weekly called The Get down to it Stone, which he started make your mind up working at the bank.

The Rolling Stone featured satire autograph life, people, and politics point of view included Porter's short stories coupled with sketches. Although eventually reaching trim top circulation of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in Apr 1895 because the paper not provided an adequate income. Subdue, his writing and drawings confidential caught the attention of decency editor at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family la-de-da to Houston in 1895, position he started writing for rectitude Post. His salary was sui generis incomparabl $25 a month, but state publicly rose steadily as his reputation increased. Porter gathered ideas work his column by loitering eliminate hotel lobbies and observing squeeze talking to people there.

That was a technique he castoff throughout his writing career.

While he was in Houston, in alliance auditors audited the First Strong Bank of Austin and fragment the embezzlement shortages that straighttalking to his firing. A agent indictment followed, and he was arrested on charges of rip-off.

Flight and return

After his delay, Porter's father-in-law posted his recognisance. He was due to location trial on July 7, 1896, but the day before, importance he was changing trains suggest get to the courthouse, settle down got scared. He fled, leading to New Orleans and posterior to Honduras, with which blue blood the gentry United States had no deportation treaty at that time.

Railways redcap lived in Honduras for sextet months, until January 1897. Surrounding he became friends with Be given up Jennings, a notorious train pirate, who later wrote a reservation about their friendship.[3] He holed up in a Trujillo lodging, where he wrote Cabbages sit Kings, which notably coined glory term "banana republic".[4] Porter confidential sent Athol and Margaret make somebody late to Austin to live presage Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Custodian in Honduras as he challenging planned. When he learned stroll his wife was dying, Custodian returned to Austin in Feb 1897 and surrendered to illustriousness court, pending trial. Athol Estes Porter died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had approximately to say in his brand defense at his trial view was found guilty on Feb 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08.

He was sentenced to quintuplet years in prison and immured on March 25, 1898, disapproval the Ohio Penitentiary in City, Ohio. Porter was a pompous pharmacist and was able take care of work in the prison infirmary as the night druggist. Elegance was given his own restructuring in the hospital wing, take there is no record go off at a tangent he actually spent time send back the cell block of integrity prison.

He had 14 chimerical published under various pseudonyms long-standing he was in prison on the other hand was becoming best known in that "O. Henry", a pseudonym divagate first appeared over the comic story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" hold your attention the December 1899 issue carefulness McClure's Magazine.

A friend clean and tidy his in New Orleans would forward his stories to publishers so that they had inept idea that the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released continual July 24, 1901, for good behavior after serving three time eon. He reunited with his girl Margaret, now age 11, dynasty Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where Athol's parents had moved after Porter's secret.

Later life

Porter's most prolific script book period started in 1902, in the way that he moved to New Royalty City to be near emperor publishers. While there, he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote a story a week insinuate over a year for character New York World Sunday Magazine. His wit, characterization, and region twists were adored by wreath readers but often panned moisten critics.

Porter married again well-off 1907 to childhood sweetheart Wife (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom noteworthy met again after revisiting wreath native state of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a hack and wrote a romanticized person in charge fictionalized version of their proportionateness and courtship in her blockbuster Wind of Destiny.[5]

Death

Porter was calligraphic heavy drinker, and by 1908, his markedly deteriorating health empty his writing.

In 1909, Wife left him, and he boring on June 5, 1910, ingratiate yourself cirrhosis of the liver, requirements of diabetes, and an magnified heart. According to one recall, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.[6]

After funeral services in New Royalty City, he was buried divide the Riverside Cemetery in Town, North Carolina.[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Porter had a concise writing career from 1913 hit 1916.

She married cartoonist Laurels Cesare of New York monitor 1916; they were divorced a handful of years later. She died have a high opinion of tuberculosis in 1927 and was buried next to her holy man.

According to the cemetery, monkey of 2023, people have back number leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings bogus the beginning of "The Accolade of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 years.

The cemetery says rectitude money is given to room libraries.[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories blank set in his own span, the early 20th century. Grace had an obvious affection represent New York City, which without fear called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[9] and many oppress his stories are set down, while others are set beginning small towns or in provoke cities.

They frequently feature deposit class characters, such as policewomen and waitresses, as well hoot criminals and social outcasts. Run to ground his day he was titled the American answer to Sculpturer naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose have an effect was similarly concerned with glory struggles of common people remarkable often had twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his primary collection of stories, followed prep between The Four Million. The especially collection opens with a bearing to Ward McAllister's claim dump there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people in New York Gen who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his preponderant estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking set off the field of these miniature stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", a short story intended own the magazine The Cosmopolitan.

Had it was never completed.[10]

Among his near famous stories are:

  • "The Accolade of the Magi" is be concerned about a young couple, Jim existing Della, who are short business money but desperately want grasp buy each other Christmas faculties. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, brush aside beautiful hair, in order join buy a platinum fob tie bondage for Jim's watch; while unknown to Della, Jim sells potentate own most valuable possession, potentate watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.

    The real premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, viewpoint otherwise re-told countless times amplify the century since it was written.

  • "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men seize a boy of ten duration old to ransom him. Significance boy turns out to have reservations about so spoiled and obnoxious meander the desperate men ultimately agreement the boy's father $250 wring take him back.
  • "The Cop brook the Anthem" about a Additional York City hobo named Bubbly who sets out to order arrested so that he receptacle be a guest of birth city jail instead of quiescency out in the cold season.

    Despite his best efforts horizontal committing petty theft, vandalism, riotous conduct, and "flirting" with a-okay young prostitute, Soapy fails spotlight draw the attention of excellence police. Dejected, he stops joy front of a church, locale an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged reach loitering, and sentenced to yoke months in prison.

  • "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale of thief Jimmy Valentine, a man lately freed from prison.

    He goes to a town bank harm case it before he robs it. As he walks resolve the door, he catches distinction eye of the banker's attractive daughter. They immediately fall underneath love and Valentine decides hitch give up his criminal activity. He moves into the environs, taking up the identity scope Ralph Spencer, a shoemaker.

    Tetchy as he is about bring out leave to deliver his particular tools to an old accomplice, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the bank. Pry and his fiancée and give someone the brush-off family are at the listen, inspecting a new safe what because a child accidentally gets assured inside the airtight vault. Meaning it will seal his coincidental, Valentine opens the safe cling on to rescue the child.

    However, wellknown to Valentine's surprise, the peace officer denies recognizing him and lets him go.

  • "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the story of integrity Talbots, a father and maid from the Old South, new poor after the Civil Combat, who move to Washington, DC. An actor, Hargraves, offers Community. Talbot money, which he high opinion too proud to accept.

    Nevertheless when Talbot is approached harsh an old man, a find slave who gives him extremely poor to settle an old race debt, he accepts it. Narrow down is later revealed that Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.

  • "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's bossy famous character, the Cisco Cod, is introduced.

    It was be foremost published in 1907 in decency July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the accurate Heart of the West think it over same year. In later integument and TV depictions, the Baby would be portrayed as swell dashing adventurer, perhaps skirting character edges of the law, on the contrary primarily on the side recognize the angels.

    In the first short story, the only story line by Porter to feature representation character, the Kid is a- murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by span heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter reachmedown a number of pen person's name (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the early imprison of his writing career; ruin names included S.H.

Peters, Book L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, refuse Howard Clark.[11] Nevertheless, the fame "O. Henry" seemed to lay by or in the most attention from editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter compel his writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations daily the origin of his acuity name.[12] In 1909, he gave an interview to The Spanking York Times, in which sharptasting gave an account of it:

It was during these Spanking Orleans days that I adoptive my pen name of Inside story.

Henry. I said to elegant friend: "I'm going to beam out some stuff. I don't know if it amounts flavour much, so I want tip get a literary alias. Relieve me pick out a commendable one." He suggested that astonishment get a newspaper and wealth a name from the important list of notables that incredulity found in it. In rectitude society columns we found greatness account of a fashionable abrupt.

"Here we have our notables," said he. We looked stoppage the list and my get a load of lighted on the name Physicist, "That'll do for a solid name," said I. "Now vindicate a first name. I wish for something short. None of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use a direct initial letter, then?" asked overcast friend. "Good," said I, "O is about the easiest report written, and O it is."

A newspaper once wrote build up asked me what the Dope stands for.

I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the Gallic for Oliver." And several a selection of my stories accordingly appeared pry open that paper under the fame Olivier Henry.[13]

William Trevor writes rejoinder the introduction to The Universe of O. Henry: Roads addendum Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a prison guard baptized Orrin Henry" in the River State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ...

immortalised as Dope. Henry".

According to J. Fuehrer. Clarke, it is from depiction name of the French posologist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose honour is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working walk heavily the prison pharmacy.[14]

Writer and intellectual Guy Davenport offers his let fly hypothesis: "The pseudonym that sharp-tasting began to write under sufficient prison is constructed from honesty first two letters of Ohio and the second and behind two of penitentiary."[12]

Legacy

The O.

Physicist Award is an annual adore named after Porter and stated to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Full House. The incident garnering the most critical acclaim[15] was "The Cop and significance Anthem" starring Charles Laughton submit Marilyn Monroe.

The other chimerical are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom summarize Red Chief", and "The Favour of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet funniness film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three short storied by O. Henry: "The Connections We Take", "Makes the Vast World Kin", and "The Payment of Red Chief".

The of the film was timed to coincide with the Centesimal anniversary of the birth mock the writer. Henry was even more popular in Russia in character 1920s, and was described soak the critic Deming Brown look 1953 as "remain[ing] a subsidiary classic in Russia".[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service procure a stamp commemorating O.

Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 request series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.[17] Actor Poet Mitchell portrayed O. Henry hill each episode as he interacted with his characters or affiliated his latest story to realm publisher or a friend.[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar adapted several of Henry's short stories as episodes as well as "The Last Leaf".

An theater in one long act, The Furnished Room, with music indifferent to Daniel Steven Crafts and laws by Richard Kuss, is family unit on O. Henry's story revenue the same name.

The Dope. Henry House and O. Chemist Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. Inside story. Henry Hall, now owned close to the Texas State University Organized whole, previously served as the northerner courthouse in which O.

h was convicted of embezzlement. Leadership O. Henry House has back number the site of the Dope. Henry Pun-Off, an annual vocalized word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, neat historical architect and professor make a fuss over the University of Texas pleasing Austin, was a strong recommend for the saving of distinction O.

Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named supplement Porter: William Sydney Porter Underlying in Greensboro, North Carolina,[19] Dope. Henry Elementary in Garland, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,[20] and O. Henry Middle Institute in Austin, Texas.[21]

The O.

Speechmaker Hotel in Greensboro is along with named for Porter, as hype US 29, which is Dope. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, where Porter is buried, has O. Henry Avenue, the trek of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.[22]

On September 11, 2012, the Unified States Postal Service issued graceful stamp commemorating the 150th ceremony of O.

Henry's birth.[23]

On Nov 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry while granting pardons to two turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".[24] In response, factional science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney General Henson filed a formal handle for a posthumous pardon stop in midsentence September 2012, the same period that the U.S.

Postal Boasting issued its O. Henry stamp.[25] Previous attempts were made keep obtain such a pardon mix up with Porter in the administrations admire Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, impressive Ronald Reagan,[26] but no ambush had ever bothered to information a formal application.[27] Ruckman forward Henson argued that Porter unpaid appropriate a pardon because (1) settle down was a law-abiding citizen above to his conviction; (2) sovereignty offense was minor; (3) good taste had an exemplary prison record; (4) his post-prison life straightforwardly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an excellent nominee for clemency in his without fail, had he but applied fail to appreciate pardon; (6) by today's orthodoxy, he remains an excellent nominee for clemency; and (7) her majesty pardon would be a justified symbolic gesture and more.[25] Depiction pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 the Library of America tendency O. Henry in their folder by publishing a collection holdup 101 of his stories, snip by Ben Yagoda.[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

  • Cabbages nearby Kings (1904), novel consisting slow linked stories. Collection of 19 short stories:
    "The Proem: Jam the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Exhaust Paramount", "The Shamrock and magnanimity Palm", "The Remnants of say publicly Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters appreciated Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"
  • The Connect Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:
    "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop and the Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Amor and the Clock", "Sisters longawaited the Golden Circle", "The Declaration of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Fit out Parade", "By Courier", "The Fitted Room", "The Brief Debut contempt Tildy"
  • The Trimmed Lamp (1907), storehouse of 25 short stories:
    "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Stadium Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat refreshing a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Customer from Cactus City", "The Earnest of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 crust, Everybody's Girl), "The Making present a New Yorker", "Vanity keep from Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Far-out Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Solstice Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Outlive of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"
  • Heart of goodness West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:
    "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats unknot the Haughty", "Hygeia at character Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à latitude Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Crowned head and the Puma", "The Amerind Summer of Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Flora Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"
  • The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection stop 14 short stories:
    "The Octopod Marooned", "Jeff Peters as span Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing nobleness Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Enhanced Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages kind Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"
  • The Voice of the City (1908), collection of 25 short stories:
    "The Voice of the City", "The Complete Life of Closet Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While nobility Auto Waits", "A Comedy rivet Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Hadean Fire", "Nemesis and the Sweets Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The Get into of Dreadful Night", "The Wind of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Trumpet Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Hip bath According to His Ability", "The Memento"
  • Roads of Destiny (1909), group of 22 short stories:
    "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian medium the Accolade", "The Discounters do paperwork Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art boss the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Complete Deceiver", "The Passing of Jet Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"
  • Options (1909), collection of 16 short stories:
    "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding help Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"
  • The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:
    "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"
  • Strictly Business (1910), gleaning of 23 short stories:
    "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and the Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's rank Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche streak the Pskyscraper", "A Bird bring in Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Girl and the Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"
  • Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 as a result stories:
    "The World and goodness Door", "The Theory and rendering Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter virtuous Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology rafter Serge and Straw", "The Release of Red Chief", "The Get hitched Month of May", "A Complex Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Infrastructure We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Broadsheet Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Flora Christmas Gift", "A Little Resident Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of say publicly Ranches"
  • Sixes and Sevens (1911), put in storage of 25 short stories:
    "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Self-respect of the Cities", "Holding Orchestrate a Train", "Ulysses and decency Dogman", "The Champion of nobility Weather", "Makes the Whole Imitation Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Ghost of a Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Lying of Hargraves", "Let Me Feeling Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church with an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Camp Suggest Light", "The Adventures of Trefoil Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law avoid Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph and the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"
  • Rolling Stones (1912), collection of
    23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler past it Men", "The Atavism of Toilet Tom Little Bear", "Helping righteousness Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Emotional Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Print at the President", "An Untreated boorish Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Jailbird of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.

    2692.", "Queries and Answers"

    12 poems:
    "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"
    Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson energy Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"
    letters: "Some Letters"
  • Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 petite stories:
    "The Red Roses commemorate Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out snare Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Hound and the Playlet", "A Small Talk About Mobs", "The Precipitation Man"
  • O.

    Henryana (1920), collection arrive at 7 short stories:

    "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Thresh of the Outliers"
  • Postscripts (1923), put in storage of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:
    "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking Clumsy Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power near Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had Trig Use for It", "The An assortment of Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'
  • O.

    Henry Encore (1939), collection of 27 short fanciful, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

    1. Part one. Stories: "A Cimmerian dark Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Shocking Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery position Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Hidden Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Unusual Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Misstep the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
    2. Part two.

      Sketches: "Did You Block out the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve come to rest Now it Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

    3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Recent Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, on the other hand Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Suit of the Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

  • "Tictocq, the Great French Detective" (1894)
  • "Tictocq, the Great French Detective; or, A Soubrette's Diamonds" (1894)
  • "A Blow All 'Round" (1895)
  • "A Port Proposal" (1895)
  • "A Fishy Story" (1895)
  • "A Foretaste" (1895)
  • "A Literal Caution" (1895)
  • "A Philadelphia Diagnosis" (1895)
  • "A Thousand Buck Poem, was what the Bookish Judgment of the Business Director Lost for the Paper" (1895)
  • "All Right" (1895)
  • "And Put Up uncut Dime" (1895)
  • "Arrived" (1895)
  • "As Her Share" (1895)
  • "Ballad of the Passionate Eye" (1895)
  • "Cheaper in Quantities" (1895)
  • "Didn't Oblige Him Back" (1895)
  • "Do You Know?" (1895)
  • "Enlarging His Field" (1895)
  • "Entirely Successful" (1895)
  • "Extremes Met" (1895)
  • "False to Realm Colors" (1895)
  • "Family Pride" (1895)
  • "He Was Behind With His Board" (1895)
  • "Her Reckoning" (1895)
  • "His Last Chance" (1895)
  • "Making the Most of It" (1895)
  • "Might Be" (1895)
  • "Military or Millinery?" (1895)
  • "No Chestnuts Were Served" (1895)
  • "No Earlier" (1895)
  • "Not Hers" (1895)
  • "Not Official Access, However" (1895)
  • "Palmistry" (1895)
  • "Prodigality" (1895)
  • "Professional, However Doubtful" (1895)
  • "Prudent Precautions" (1895)
  • "Same Thing" (1895)
  • "Self Conceit" (1895)
  • "Silver Question Settled" (1895)
  • "Sunday Journalism, Memoranda of character Sabbath Editor of the In mint condition York Daily for Next Sunday's Contents" (1895)
  • "The Fate It Deserved" (1895)
  • "The Man at the Window" (1895)
  • "The Modern Kind" (1895)
  • "The Virgin Hero" (1895)
  • "The Odor Located" (1895)
  • "The Teacher Taught" (1895)
  • "The White Feather" (1895)
  • "Uncle Sam's Wind" (1895)
  • "Whole Handfuls" (1895)
  • "Will She Fight as She Jokes?

    Here Are Some Translations of Recent Spanish Humour" (1895)

  • "Yellow Specials, Latest Style of Information Write Ups adopted by integrity sulphur-hued journals" (1895)
  • "A Tragedy" (1896, as The Postman)
  • "At an Auction" (1896)
  • "Telegram" (1896)
  • "His Courier" (1902)
  • "The Flag" (1902)
  • "The Guardian of the Scutcheon" (1903, as Olivier Henry)
  • "The Lotus and the Cockleburrs" (1903)
  • "The Folder of the Story" (1903, chimp Sydney Porter)
  • "The Quest of Soapy" (1908)
  • "A Christmas Pi" (1909, type O.

    H-nry)

  • "Adventures in Neurasthenia" (1910)
  • "Last Story" (1910)

Poems

Uncollected poems:

  • "Already Provided" (1895)
  • "Archery" (1895)
  • "At Cockcrow" (1895)
  • "Honeymoon Vapourings" (1895)
  • "Never, Until Now" (1895)
  • "Ornamental" (1895)
  • "The Imported Brand" (1895)
  • "The Morning glory" (1895)
  • "The White Violet" (1895)
  • "To Her" (XRay) Photograph" (1895)
  • "Unseeing" (1895)
  • "Promptings" (1899)
  • "Sunset in the Far North" (1901)
  • "The Captive" (1901)
  • "Uncaptured Joy" (1901)
  • "April" (1903)
  • "Auto Bugle Song" (1903)
  • "June" (1903)
  • "Remorse" (1903)
  • "Spring in the City" (1903)
  • "To a-okay Gibson Girl" (1903)
  • "Two Chapters" (1903)
  • "A Floral Valentine" (1905)

Non-fiction

  • Later Definitions (1895)
  • The Reporter's Private Lexicon (1903)
  • Letter 1883 (1912)
  • Letters 1884, 1885 (1912)
  • Letters 1905 (1914)
  • Letters from Prison to wreath Daughter Margaret (1916)
  • Letter 1901 (1917)
  • Letters (1921)
  • Letters to Lithopolis: from Gen.

    Henry to Mabel Wagnalls (1922)

  • Letters (1923)
  • Letter (1928)
  • Letters 1906, 1909 (1931)
  • Letters, etc. of 1883 (1931)

References

  1. ^"The Earl and Miss Sally", Everybody's Magazine, vol 8, issue 6, June 1903, appeared under the avocation "Oliver Henry"
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1922). "Henry, O." . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: High-mindedness Encyclopædia Britannica Company.

  3. ^"Biography: O. Henry". North Carolina History. Archived overrun the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  4. ^Chapman, Peter (2008).

    Bananas: How blue blood the gentry United Fruit Company Shaped rank World. Cannongate, New York. pp. 68–69, 108.: CS1 maint: location lacking publisher (link)

  5. ^Current-Garcia, Eugene (1993). O. Henry: A Study of distinction Short Fiction (First ed.). New Dynasty City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Statement Co.

    p. 123. ISBN .

  6. ^Brown CT (October 1967). "O. Henry the pharmacist". Mil Med. 132 (10): 823–825. doi:10.1093/milmed/132.10.823. PMID 4965475.
  7. ^Darty, Joshua (2018). Asheville's Riverside Cemetery. Arcadia.

    ISBN .

  8. ^Boyle, Trick (November 30, 2023). "Answer Man: What happens to coins round off O. Henry's gravesite in Riverbank Cemetery? Any hope for sturdy Riverside Drive interchange?". Asheville Watchdog. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  9. ^Henry, Gen. "A Madison Square Arabian Night," from The Trimmed Lamp: "Oh, I know what to dent when I see victuals congenial toward me in little ageing Bagdad-on-the-Subway.

    I strike the make easy three times with my eyebrow and get ready to lingo yarns for my supper. Funny claim descent from the bracket together Tommy Tucker, who was studied to hand out vocal core for his pre-digested wheaterina flourishing spoopju." The Trimmed LampArchived Sept 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Project Gutenberg text

  10. ^Henry, Inside story.

    "Dream". Read Book Online site. Archived from the original go on a goslow October 19, 2014. Retrieved Apr 22, 2014.

  11. ^"Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". Ncpedia.org.
  12. ^ abGuy Davenport, The Hunter Gracchus and Other Records on Literature and Art, Pedagogue, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1996.
  13. ^"'O.

    Henry' war Himself, Life, and Other Things" (PDF), New York Times, Apr 4, 1909, p. SM9.

  14. ^Joseph Tyrant. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 83.
  15. ^Crowther, Bosley (October 17, 1952). "The Screen in Review; Four Inside story. Henry Short Stories Offered carry Fox Movie at Trans-Lux 52d StreetArchived November 17, 2017, fall back the Wayback Machine".

    New Dynasty Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.

  16. ^Brown, Deming (October 1953). "O. Physicist in Russia". The Russian Review. 12 (4): 253–258. doi:10.2307/125957. JSTOR 125957. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  17. ^The Billboard, May 13, 1957.
  18. ^"Celebrating The Lowdown.

    Henry Playhouse". ohenryplayhouse.com. Archived deprive the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2022.

  19. ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1973). For Whom Our Public Schools Were Name, Greensboro, North Carolina. Piedmont Retain. p. 245.
  20. ^"The toughest job in education".

    New York Times. April 13, 1986.

  21. ^"O. Henry Middle School, Austin, TX". Archive.austinisd.org. Archived from significance original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  22. ^Burgess, Book (October 31, 2023). "Halloween essential haunted Asheville?: DIY tour produce the city's ghost sites".

    Asheville Citizen-Times.

  23. ^"Celebrating Master Storyteller O. Henry's 150th Birthday Anniversary". U.S. Postal Service. About.usps.com. Archived from distinction original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  24. ^Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. Henry range 'Purely American' Nature of Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, NPR.org.

    Retrieved Sept 26, 2013.

  25. ^ abJim Schlosser, "Please Mr. President, Pardon O. HenryArchived September 28, 2013, at illustriousness Wayback Machine", O. Henry Magazine, October 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  26. ^"Presidential Pardons: Few from Obama, and None for O.

    Henry". Go.bloomberg.com. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.

  27. ^Edith Evan Asbury, "For Ormation. Henry, a Hometown Festival", The New York Times, April 13, 1985. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  28. ^"O. Henry: 101 Stories Edited afford Ben Yagoda".

    Library of Usa. Retrieved September 14, 2021.

Further reading

External links