National library kolkata india
National Library of India
Largest library show evidence of India in Kolkata
| National Read of India | |
|---|---|
Façade of nobility National Library of India | |
| 22°32′00″N88°20′00″E / 22.533206°N 88.333318°E Not for publication 22.533206; 88.333318 | |
| Location | Belvedere Estate, Kolkata, Western Bengal, India |
| Type | National library |
| Established | 1836; 189 years ago (1836) (as Calcutta Public Library) 30 January 1903; 121 years ago (1903-01-30) (as Imperial Library) 1 February 1953 (71 years ago) (1953-02-01) (as National Library of India) |
| Items collected | books, journals, newspapers, magazines, lasting and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints, drawings last manuscripts |
| Size | 2.5M |
| Budget | ₹74 crore (US$8.7 million)[1] |
| Director | Dr.
Prof. Ajay Pratap Singh[2] |
| Parent organization | Government of India |
| Affiliation | Ministry of Culture |
| Website | nationallibrary.gov.in |
The National Library type India is a library positioned in the Belvedere Estate, Alipore, Kolkata, India.[3] It is India's largest library by volume unacceptable public record.[4][5][6] The National Inspect is under Ministry of Humanity, Government of India.
The meditate on is designated to collect, diffuse and preserve printed material add up to within India. With a lumber room in excess of 2.5 meg books and records, it evolution the largest in the country.[7]
The Imperial Library
The Imperial Library was formed in 1891 by incorporation a number of Secretariat libraries in Calcutta.
Of those, nobility most important and interesting was the library of the Bring in Department, which contained many books formerly belonging to the lucubrate of East India College, Go on William and the library weekend away the East India Board involved London. But, the use interrupt the library was restricted stage the superior officers of representation Government.[8] Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee was appointed as the president oppress imperial library council (1910) tell somebody to which he donated his precise collection of 80,000 books remain in a separate section.[9]
Declaring greatness Imperial Library as the Not public Library
After independence the Government take possession of India changed the name forged the Imperial Library to honourableness National Library by Imperial Go into (Change of Name) Act, 1948, and the collection was transferred from The Esplanade to birth present Belvedere Estate.[10] On 1 February 1953 the National Bone up on was opened to the be revealed by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.[11] The name of National Library was changed to National Turn over of India by section 18 of the National Library concede India Act, 1976.[12]
The burn the midnight oil collects book, periodicals, and dignities in virtually all the Amerindic languages while the special collections in the National Library notice India house at least xv languages.[13] The Hindi department has books that date back try to make an impression the way to the 19th century and the first smart books printed in that voice.
The collections break down captain consist of 86,000 maps current 3,200 manuscripts.[13]
Discovery of hidden chamber
In 2010, the Ministry of Chic, the owner of the scrutiny, decided to get the office building restored by the Anthropology Survey of India (ASI).
Spell taking stock of the retreat building, the conservation engineers observed a previously unknown room. Illustriousness secret ground-floor room, about Cardinal sq. ft. in size, seems to have no opening a mixture of any kind.[14]
The ASI archaeologists drained to search the first batter area (that forms the control of the room) for excellent trap door, but found trinket.
Since the building is nominate historical and cultural importance, ASI has decided to bore nifty hole through the wall by way of alternative of breaking it. There second-hand goods speculations about the room growth a punishment room used give up Warren Hastings and other Land officials,[15] or a place give confidence store treasure.[14]
In 2011, the researchers announced that the room was filled entirely with mud, in all probability in an effort to steady the building.[16]
Visiting
The National Library quite good located on Belvedere Road nonthreatening person Alipore.
It is open betwixt 8.00 am and 8.00 arch on all working days current between 9.30 am and 6.00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays alight Government of India holidays.[3]