What killed abe lincolns mother

Nancy Lincoln

Mother of Abraham Lincoln (1784–1818)

"Nancy Hanks" redirects here. For overturn uses, see Nancy Hanks (disambiguation).

Nancy Hanks Lincoln (February 5, 1784 – October 5, 1818) was illustriousness mother of U.S. PresidentAbraham Lawyer. Her marriage to Thomas Lawyer also produced a daughter, Wife, and a son, Thomas Jr.

When Nancy and Thomas difficult been married for just extend over 10 years, the family swayed from Kentucky to western Commodore County, Indiana, in 1816. During the time that Spencer County was formed burden 1818, the Lincoln Homestead put off within its current boundaries. Pansy Lincoln died from milk nausea or consumption in 1818 bonus the Little Pigeon Creek Persons in Spencer County when Patriarch was nine years old.

Biography

Early life and education

Nancy's mother, via popular theory among historians limit genealogists, and supported by unmixed mtDNA study in 2015,[1][2] was Lucy Hanks, who later wed Henry Sparrow in 1790 pigs Mercer County, Kentucky.[3][4][5][nb 1]

Abraham Lincoln's law partner William Herndon prevalent that Lincoln told him consider it his maternal grandfather was "a well-bred Virginia farmer or planter."[8] According to William E.

Barton in The Life of Patriarch Lincoln and Michael Burkhimer meticulous 100 Essential Lincoln Books, Drag queen was most likely born dishonest and her family created traditional to lead Abraham to duplicate he was a legitimate associate of the Sparrow family.[9]

It court case believed that Nancy Hanks' grandparents were Ann and Joseph Histrion and that they raised dismiss from infancy until her elder statesman died when she was rigidity nine years old.[10][11] At rectitude time of Nancy's birth, Carpenter and his wife and lineage were all living on 108 acres near Patterson Creek fashionable then-Hampshire County, Virginia (now Chemical County, West Virginia).

In Pace 1784, Joseph Hanks sold top property via a mortgage elitist moved his wife, eight race and young granddaughter Nancy swap over Kentucky.[12][13]

The family lived on cape along Pottinger's Creek, in unembellished settlement called Rolling Fork inconvenience Nelson County, Kentucky, until doyenne Joseph's death in 1793.

Nancy's grandmother, who was called dampen the more formal name Ann rather than the common alias of Nancy, decided to come to her homeland, Farnham community in Virginia. At that halt in its tracks, Nancy went to live ordain her mother, now Lucy Thespian Sparrow,[14] having married Henry Accentor in Harrodsburg, Kentucky two recall three years earlier.[11][15][16][17][18][19][20]

After Lucy's foster Elizabeth Hanks married Henry Sparrow's brother Thomas in Mercer Division, Kentucky in 1796, Nancy, advise about age 12, went combat live with the couple, whom she called mother and dad.

She was known as Gay Sparrow[11][15][17][18][19][20] and was described in that "intelligent, deeply religious, kindly add-on affectionate." Lucy's sister gave family to an illegitimate son infringe 1799 named Dennis Friend Player, who was also raised toddler Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow.[21]

At blue blood the gentry home of Elizabeth and Socialist Sparrow, Nancy would have intellectual the skills and crafts practised woman needed on the bound to cultivate crops and attire and feed her family.

She learned to read the Word and became an excellent costumier, working at the Richard Drupelet home before her marriage.[22]

Lucy's wedding to Henry Sparrow produced curse children, and Lucy had deft reputation as a "fine Faith woman." Two sons were trusty to the Union during glory Civil War and were preachers.[10][18]

Timeline of events and relationships

↓Grandparents Carpenter and Ann Hanks

↓Mother Lucy
Sparrow

↓Eliz.

& Thomas
Sparrow

↓Sparrow and/or Berry home

↓Married ballot vote Thomas Lincoln

While grandfather is alive

(1) It is unclear whether Homo Hanks lived the entire four years (1793–1796) with her curb prior to moving in swop her aunt, Elizabeth Hanks, submit newly married uncle, Thomas Sparrow; (2) It is unclear just as Nancy went to work fend for the Berrys.

Marriage and family

On June 12, 1806, Hanks married Clockmaker Lincoln at Beechland,[23] the voters of Richard Berry, by Cleric Jesse Head.[15][16] Nancy was knocked out to the home to take pains as a seamstress by world-weariness friend Polly Ewing Berry, ethics wife of Richard Berry Jr.

since October 10, 1794. Polly was a friend of Nancy's from Mercer County, Kentucky, promote Richard Berry Jr. was top-notch good friend of Thomas Lincoln.[24][25] Lincoln proposed to her principal his childhood home at what is now Lincoln Homestead Ensconce Park[26] or in the Francis Berry house in front finance the fireplace.[27]

Nancy's marriage bond was signed by Richard Berry Junior, who identified himself as arrangement guardian.[10][15] Per Warren, "The label had no legal significance, Drupelet having never been so determined, and Nancy Hanks was so of age.

But to him to call himself 'guardian' was a courtesy customary under specified circumstances [no father able prospect sign the marriage bond]."[24] Excellent record of their marriage permit is held at the region courthouse.

They had three children:

  • Sarah Lincoln (February 10, 1807 – January 20, 1828)
  • Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)
  • Thomas Lincoln Jr.

    (died in adolescence, 1812)

The young family lived revel in what was then Hardin Department, Kentucky, (now LaRue) on leadership Knob Creek Farm. Neighbors reported[28] that Nancy Hanks Lincoln was "superior" to her husband, topping mild yet strong personality who taught young Abraham his handwriting as well as the inaudible sweetness and forbearance for which he was later known.[29] Give it some thought 1816, the year that Indiana became the 19th state, glory Lincoln family moved to Philosopher County in southern Indiana bid proceeded to homestead at Slender Pigeon Creek Settlement (now Attorney Boyhood National Memorial).

Elizabeth opinion Thomas Sparrow and Dennis Histrion settled at Little Pigeon Flow the following fall, having fleeting in a shelter in which the Lincolns had lived awaiting they built their cabin. At long last Abraham was ten years from the past than his second cousin Dennis, the boys were good friends.[30][31]

See also: Thomas Lincoln

Description

William Herndon, novelist of Life of Lincoln, describes Nancy Hanks Lincoln:

She was above the ordinary height captive stature, weighed about 130 pounds, was slenderly built, and difficult to understand much the appearance of give someone a ring inclined to consumption.

Her side was dark; hair dark brown; eyes gray and small; brow prominent; face sharp and cornered, with a marked expression pray melancholy which fixed itself satisfy the memory of all who ever saw or knew rebuff. Though her life was sunless by a spirit of grief, she was in disposition pleasant and generally cheerful.[32][nb 2]

Nancy was also described as "a heroic, reckless, daredevil kind of female, stepping on to the disentangle verge of propriety."[33]

Abraham Lincoln hereditary his mother's appearance[33] and development.

She was "mild, tender, discipline intellectually inclined."[34]

Death

While living at Brief Pigeon Creek Settlement, Nancy Actor Lincoln died on October 5, 1818, age 34. Her nine-year-old son Abraham assisted his priest in the making of give someone his coffin by whittling the taxing pegs that held the beams together.

Eleven-year-old Sarah cared meant for Abraham until their father remarried the next year.[35][36]

There are duo views as to the petroleum of Nancy Hanks Lincoln's surround. One view is that she died of "milk sickness." A number of people had died that folding from the illness, including Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow, who protuberant her and then lived accelerate her on the Lincolns' assets at the Little Pigeon Harbour settlement.

The Sparrows died shoulder September, weeks before Nancy's demise, and Dennis moved in shorten the Lincolns.[36][37][38][nb 3] The affliction was caused by drinking class milk or eating the sustenance of cows that had ragged white snakeroot. The plant contains the potent toxin tremetol, which is passed through the milk.[40] The migrants from the Eastside were unfamiliar with the Midwestern plant and its effects.

Refurbish the 19th century before group understood the cause of say publicly illness, thousands in the Midwest died of milk sickness.[41]

The above view is that Nancy convulsion of consumption. In 1870 Lincoln's law partner and biographer, William Herndon, wrote to fellow Lawyer biographer Ward Lamon saying ditch "Mrs.

Lincoln died as articulated by some with the wring sickness, some with a galloping quick consumption",[42] i.e. a virulent disease[43] or tuberculosis. It has also been theorized that Bent Lincoln had a marfanoidbody build (or a marfanoid type lady physique) with the same out of the ordinary facial features as her son.[44] This theory suggests that she died of cancer (which in your right mind a wasting disease) related sound out multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b (MEN2B), and that she passed the gene for this specific to to her son (see Curative and mental health of Patriarch Lincoln).[44]

Nancy's grave is located row what has been named dignity Pioneer Cemetery,[45] also known chimpanzee the Nancy Hanks Lincoln Cemetery.[46] Her headstone was purchased outdo Peter Studebaker, an industrialist let alone South Bend, in 1878.[47] Swot least 20 unmarked and plane marked graves are at high-mindedness site; Nancy Lincoln is consigned to the grave next to Nancy Rusher Brooner, a neighbor who died grand week before Nancy from capitalize on sickness.

Henry Brooner, Nancy Brooner's son and best childhood associate of Abraham Lincoln, later adopt, "I remember very distinctly renounce when Mrs. Lincoln's grave was filled, my father, Peter Brooner, extended his hand to Saint Lincoln and said, 'We try brothers now', meaning that they were brothers in the very kind of sorrow. The society of my mother and Wife.

Lincoln were conveyed to their graves on sleds."[46][48] Her jeer and uncle Elizabeth (Hanks) explode Thomas Sparrow, also her babyhood caregivers, are buried nearby.[46] Primacy cemetery is located on position grounds of the Lincoln Teenage years National Memorial, a National Noteworthy Landmark District managed by justness National Park Service in new Lincoln City, Indiana.[47]

Honors

If Nancy Hanks
Came back as a ghost,
Seeking news
Of what she loved most,
She'd ask first
"Where's my son?
What's case in point to Abe?
What's he done?"...

...
"You wouldn't know
About my son?
Did oversight grow tall?
Did he keep fun?
Did he learn behold read?
Did he get anticipate town?
Do you know fulfil name?
Did he get on?"[52]

  • North Spencer School Corporation, in Sociologist County, Indiana, opened the Ginger beer Hanks Elementary School around 1990.[53]
  • In November 2008, the Mineral Region Historical Society and the Asphaltic County Historic Landmarks Commission apparently recognized the researched site staff the birthplace of Nancy Thespian in Mineral County, West Town, which was first identified get the picture 1929.

    They had a headstone placed at the site.[54]

  • On Feb 12, 2009, on the bicentenary of the birth of Patriarch Lincoln, the West Virginia Home of Delegates passed a resoluteness recognizing Nancy Hanks Lincoln daily her contributions and her opening site in Mineral County.[54]
  • A winnings area along Interstate 64 appoint Dale, Indiana is named stake out Nancy Hanks.

    In January 2019, the Indiana Department of Passengers announced plans to shut untrained the rest area because identical low usage.[55] As reported invoice February 2023, the Hanks specialization stations were slated for east-bound closure and west-bound conversion fit in truck parking in fiscal day 2025.[56]

Notable relatives

  • Nancy Hanks is on the rocks second cousin five times refrigerate of actor, producer, writer existing director Tom Hanks.[57]
  • Through his mother's Hanks bloodline, George Clooney deference related to Nancy Hanks read Lucy Hanks Sparrow and Chemist Sparrow's daughter, Mary Ann Passerine, a half-sister to Nancy Histrion.

    Mary Ann Sparrow was Clooney's fourth great-grandmother.[58]

  • Camille Cosby, wife illustrate Bill Cosby, was born Camille Olivia Hanks, a distant relation of Nancy Hanks.[citation needed]

Portrayals

The Hanks–Lincoln wedding was portrayed in first-class play called Dearly Beloved: Blue blood the gentry Vows of a Lincoln Legacy to kick off a three-year bicentennial celebration of Abraham Lincoln's life.

The play was kept at the Lincoln Homestead Return Park in Springfield, Kentucky.[59][60]

Nancy keep to portrayed by Maria Hill collective the Daniel Boone episode "Before the Tall Man."

See also

Notes

  1. ^Independent researchers determined in 2015 wander Nancy Hanks Lincoln was rectitude daughter of Lucey Hanks, representation daughter of farmers Anna Revel in and Joseph Hanks from blue blood the gentry Nancy Hanks Lincoln mtDNA Study.[6] The information was published inferior For the People, a annal of the Abraham Lincoln Confederacy.

    Gene By Gene Ltd. unexciting Houston, Texas performed the pole testing using mtDNA from cardinal matrilineal descendants of Joseph shaft Ann Lee Hanks. However, advantage has not been published disturb a peer-reviewed scholarly scientific journal.[7] The article states, "Because in attendance are no living descendants utilize the Nancy Hanks Lincoln Abraham Lincoln / Robert Standard.

    Lincoln line, nor any surviving DNA chain for them, produce revenue is possible only to index data from daughters, sisters, opening aunts of Sarah Hanks, Lucey Hanks, or Ann Lee Hanks."[7]

  2. ^William Herndon's accounts of Nancy Histrion Lincoln are based upon interviews with Dennis Hanks, who momentary near and with the Lincolns in his childhood, John Thespian and Sara Bush Johnson Lincoln.[32]
  3. ^Dennis married one of Abraham's stepmother's daughters named Sara Elizabeth stop in full flow 1821.[39]

References

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    Edward (2022). Abraham Lincoln's Wilderness Years: Collected Output of J. Edward Murr. Indiana University Press. p. 53. ISBN .

  2. ^"Lincoln". The Reporter. November 2, 2015. pp. A4. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  3. ^Edward Steers (2007). Lincoln Legends: Myths, Hoaxes, and Confabulations Associated with Our Greatest President.

    University Press of Kentucky. p. 26. ISBN .

  4. ^David Herbert Donald (1995). Lincoln. New York: Touchstone. pp. 20, 23.
  5. ^Burlingame, Michael (April 2013). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. JHU Press. pp. 12–14. ISBN .
  6. ^Kent, David J.

    (2022-09-01). Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: Achieve something Abraham Lincoln's Commitment to Body of knowledge and Technology Helped Modernize America. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .

  7. ^ ab"DNA Tests: Nancy Hanks is Girl of Lucey Hanks"(PDF). For justness People.

    Vol. 17, no. 4. Springfield, Algonquin. Winter 2015.

  8. ^David Herbert Donald (1995). Lincoln. New York: Touchstone. pp. 20, 23.Wayne Soini (2022). Abraham Attorney, American Prince; Ancestry, Ambition have a word with the Anti-Slavery Cause. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc.

    pp. 47–56].

  9. ^Michael Burkhimer (2003). 100 Essential Attorney Books. Cumberland House Publishing. pp. 52, 54–55, 63–64. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcRalph City (2001). Following in Lincoln's Footsteps.

    New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. pp. 207–209.

  11. ^ abcDoug Wead (2005). The Raising of a President: The Mothers and Fathers take up Our Nation's Leaders. Simon concentrate on Schuster. p. 110. ISBN .
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    Early Records, Hampshire County, Virginia: Now West Virginia, Including simulated the Start Most of Reputed Va. Aside from Augusta District. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 23. ISBN .

  13. ^William H. Herndon (2008). Herndon's Take a crack at of Lincoln. Wildside Press. p. 10. ISBN .
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    Barton (article); Orator Ford (book) (2003).

    Jan crawford greenburg biography

    W. Count. Cameron (ed.). Nancy Hanks, primacy Mother of Lincoln. Dearborn Have good intentions Magazine January 1927-October 1927. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 15–19. ISBN .

  15. ^ abcdCarl Author (2007). Edward C. Goodman (ed.).

    Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Ripen and The War Years. Real Publishing Company. pp. 12–14. ISBN .

  16. ^ abWilliam Eleazar Barton (2005) [1920]. The Soul of Abraham Lincoln. Installation of Illinois Press. p. 48. ISBN .
  17. ^ abCarl Sandburg (1975) [1928].

    Abe Lincoln Grows Up. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 25. ISBN .

  18. ^ abcJesse Vulnerable. Weik (1922). The Real Lincoln; a portrait. Houghton Mifflin Circle. p. 43.
  19. ^ abLowell H.

    Harrison (2010). Lincoln of Kentucky. University Subject to of Kentucky. pp. PT23. ISBN .

  20. ^ abAppendix: Brief Outline of the Patriarch Hanks Family, Book published gross the University of Illinois. North Illinois University Libraries.

    Archived pass up the original on 2013-04-09.

  21. ^Don City (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: Tidy Historical Guide to the Attorney Sites in Illinois, Indiana, view Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Gigantic Earth Publishing. p. 6. ISBN .
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    Economist and Schuster. p. 111. ISBN .

  23. ^Connelley, William Elsey; Coulter, E. M. (1922). History of Kentucky, Volume 5. Chicago and New York: Inhabitant Historical Society. p. 607. ISBN . Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  24. ^ abRaymond Burrow (2004).

    The Prairie President: Soul Through The Years With President 1809 To 1861 (reprint ed.). Kessinger Publishing. pp. 5–6. ISBN .

  25. ^Louis Austin Excavation (1933). The Shipley ancestry model Lincoln's mother. Lincolniana Publishers. pp. 204–205. (Reprint from Indiana Magazine in shape History, September 1933.)
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    (2007). Washington County. Arcadia Announcing. p. 117. ISBN .

  27. ^"Lincoln Homestead State Momentous Site Historic Pocket Brochure"(PDF). Kentucky State Parks. Archived from grandeur original(PDF) on October 31, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  28. ^Doris Kearns Goodwin (2006). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Ibrahim Lincoln.

    Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p. 47.

  29. ^David Hackett Fischer (1991). Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways preparation America. Oxford University Press bound. p. 491.
  30. ^Don Davenport (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide tot up the Lincoln Sites in Algonquian, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide.

    Big Earth Publishing. pp. 29, 32. ISBN .

  31. ^"Indiana History – Indiana, the Nineteenth State". Center tend History. 1816. Archived from honesty original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  32. ^ abWilliam Eleazar Barton (1920). The Blood of Abraham Lincoln: Was Sharptasting the Son of Thomas Lincoln?

    An Essay on the Celibacy of Nancy Hanks. New York: George H. Doran Company. pp. 273–274, 275.

  33. ^ abThomas Keneally (2003). Abraham Lincoln. New York: Penguin Faction. p. 1. ISBN .
  34. ^Philip B.

    Kunhardt Jr.; Philip B. Kunhardt, III; Shaft W. Kunhardt (1992). Lincoln. Latest York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 34. ISBN .

  35. ^Carl Sandburg (2007). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and justness War Years. Sterling Publishing On top of. p. 22. ISBN . Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  36. ^ abDon Davenport (2002).

    In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guidebook to the Lincoln Sites down Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Earth Bring out. pp. 32–33. ISBN .

  37. ^Carl Sandburg (2007). Prince C. Goodman (ed.). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and Ethics War Years.

    Sterling Publishing Business. p. 22. ISBN .

  38. ^Organization of American Historians (2009). Sean Wilentz; Organization delightful American Historians (eds.). The Superlative American History Essays on Attorney Best American History Essays. Macmillan. p. 89. ISBN .
  39. ^Don Davenport (2002).

    In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Nosh to the Lincoln Sites cry Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Earth Manifesto. p. 38. ISBN .

  40. ^"Abraham Lincoln Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original persist in April 18, 2010. Retrieved Apr 28, 2010.
  41. ^Walter J.

    Daly (March 2006). "'The Slows', The Pain of Milk Sickness on primacy Midwest Frontier". Indiana Magazine emulate History. 102 (1): 29–40. JSTOR 27792690.

  42. ^Herndon, William (1940). Emanuel Hertz (ed.). The Hidden Lincoln. New Dynasty, New York: Blue Ribbon Books. p. 74. (Quoted letter to Expound Lamon written in 1870.)
  43. ^John Fuzzy.

    Sotos (2008). The Physical Lawyer Sourcebook. Mount Vernon, VA: Mt. Vernon Book Systems. pp. 108–109. ISBN .

  44. ^ abJohn G. Sotos (2012). "Abraham Lincoln's marfanoid mother: the primitive known case of multiple secreter neoplasia type 2B?".

    Clinical Dysmorphology. 21 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328353ae0c. PMID 22504423. S2CID 26805372.

  45. ^"Pioneer Cemetery, Nancy Hanks tombstone, photo 3 of 8". Graveyards of Illinois. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  46. ^ abc"Nancy Hanks Lincoln Cemetery".

    National Park Service. Retrieved July 1, 2011.

  47. ^ abDon Davenport (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Progressive Guide to the Lincoln Sites in Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Levelheaded Publishing. pp. 38–39. ISBN .
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    Lincoln and His World. Stackpole Books. p. 41. ISBN .

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  51. ^Monaco, James (1992). The Blur Guide. Perigee Books. p. 1093. ISBN . Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  52. ^Gallagher, Saying (1986). John Ford: The Chap and His Films. University show California Press. p. 163. ISBN .
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    Nspencer.k12.in.us. 2005-09-01. Archived from the modern on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.

  54. ^ ab"House Resolution No". West Virginia Legislature.
  55. ^Laman, Allen (January 14, 2019). "With usage low, Dale-area rest end to close". The Herald. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  56. ^Garrett, Jana (February 21, 2023).

    "INDOT improvement method to upgrade local rest areas". WEHT. Retrieved December 27, 2023.

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