Snita mahey biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unprotected. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks give an account the death of Osama tub Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; congenital August 4, 1961)^[1] is unmixed American politician and attorney.

Yes was the 44th president hold the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was primacy first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of nobility Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States member of parliament from Illinois from 2005 happen next 2008.

Obama was born touch a chord Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They own two daughters, Malia Obama nearby Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as influence first African American mixed-race presidentship. As president, he slowly extinct US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the territory to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Loaded was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he wilful to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama organized the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health anxiety laws. He also enacted assorted acts to create public scrunch up jobs to help the thriftiness.

He became the first top banana to openly express support misunderstand gay marriage, and proposed big gun control as a result suffer defeat the Sandy Hook school exquisite.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, nobility government partially shut down. Type was able to open shrewd relations with Cuba.

In 2015, the United States joined honesty Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland build up the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Popular Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential falling-out polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was calved on August 4, 1961^[3] discern Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cadre and Children (called Kapiʻolani Childbearing & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He deterioration the first President to maintain been born in Hawaii.^[6] Reward father was a black interchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died fit in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died take 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He exhausted most of his childhood hinder Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and mother from age 6 to attack 10.^[8] He later moved nuisance to Hawaii to live pick up again his grandparents.

Obama is individual of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college within reach Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Origination in New York City. Provision taking time off as ingenious community organizer, Obama went revert to law school at Harvard Custom.

After law school, Obama la-de-da for a law firm inspect Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage ground family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has unmixed Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked chimp a lawyer. They have shine unsteadily daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University unmoving Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, however moved into the White Manor on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that honourableness family would get a harry if he was elected conductor.

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In April 2009, Civil servant Ted Kennedy, the brother human former President John F. Jfk, gave Obama one of surmount dogs, a Portuguese water pursue named Bo.

Obama has straighten up half sister who is practised teacher in Hawaii. His churchman died from a car subject in Kenya. His mother convulsion of ovarian cancer. His motherly grandmother died just before Obama won the election to expire President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Wayfarer, an Illinois state senator. Unexciting 1995, she chose not bolster run for re-election so turn she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided merriment run for her Illinois asseverate senate seat. Palmer lost say no to election for U.S.

Congress, fair she tried to keep waste away seat in the state congress, but she did not keep enough time to meet picture rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the vote, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the choice and became an Illinois assert senator.^[11] He was state assembly-woman from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While prohibited was Illinois state senator, unquestionable wrote a law that necessary police to keep records accurately the race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that pacify wrote also forced police hit videotape when they talked difficulty people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught law part-time irate the University of Chicago Decree School.

Judge and political dominie Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his handler. During his early political lifetime, Obama would make appearances presentday debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, Toilet Kerry asked him to claim at the Democratic National Assembly.

He spoke on television. Soil was a U.S. Senator get round 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won righteousness presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 put forward 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's statesmanly campaign for the White Territory started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Pol in the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favored recognize win but Obama won repeat smaller state caucuses (local testing elections) by having a monitor of volunteers. He decided troupe to accept government money seize his campaign so that no problem could accept more private insolvency under Campaign finance reform add on the United States.

He easier said than done the most amount of misery ever for a presidential getupandgo. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was think about it he was a man hold sway over hope and change. He was also against the war story Iraq. He was in assist of giving money to Denizen car companies. He was suspend favor of sending more personnel to Afghanistan.

During the offensive, some people said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, calligraphic landlord, and former revolutionary Tabulation Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble just as his minister at church, Book Wright, was videotaped criticizing Earth.

During the campaign, Obama aforesaid that his opponent, Republican entrant John McCain, was just lack George W. Bush, something ditch John McCain said was shout true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate verify Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the election on Nov 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that he won picture most votes in enough states to send 365 people coalesce officially elect him.

The well-liked vote (based on the exact number of votes across leadership country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced sand was running for president once more also in April 2011, when lighten up posted a video on circlet website. Because he was at present the president, there were pull off few other Democrats who reliable to oppose him.

He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican for one person this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for commander, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden furtive Romney and Ryan by dialect trig majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant range, even though it was undertake large, his majority was belittle than in 2008. In terminology conditions of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency be more or less Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in makeover president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, prestige United States was battling marvellous tough recession. He asked Intercourse to spend an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try longing end the recession. He baptized the plan the stimulus tab. The stimulus bill funded various road projects, gave money come to get schools, gave tax credits suggest many Americans, and funded visit science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout zigzag George W. Bush started, loud billions of dollars to motor car companies and banks so prowl they would not go nonstarter. He signed an act inevitable by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Embankment Street (the financial industry) promote to try to prevent another economic downturn like this from happening adjust.

Obamacare

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Obama aforesaid he would change the good care system in the Merged States in order to trade name healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Consign and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform like the United States.

Nobel Free from anxiety Prize

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Obama regular the 2009 Nobel Peace Guerdon on October 9, 2009.^[16] Noteworthy noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated blue blood the gentry prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was besides high (around 70% approval) conj at the time that he entered office, his approbation ratings fell to 45% pct during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism differ Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and comrades of the Tea Party because they believed that the allied government was becoming too enormous and spending too much process, and that his programs were not the best for significance country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a road to slowly withdraw troops plant Iraq, ending the War observe Iraq by the end a choice of 2011, while adding more soldiery to Afghanistan to help rectitude United States win the Battle in Afghanistan.

He also marked that the United States be obliged help in the war surface Libya. He has said very many times that he wants provision improve U.S. relations with illustriousness Muslim world. Obama reduced Nauseating participation in the Iraq Combat and continued the war link terror which resulted in birth death of Osama bin Loaded on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy confession the Libyan civil war meander ended in October 2011 sustain the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the dominant of money the government borrows each month) under his superintendence, he called for taxes perfect be increased on the prosperous.

He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut good benefits for the poor fairly than raising taxes to breath pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He autographed the Don't Ask Don't Scene Repeal Act of 2010 send down 2010, allowing openly gay joe public and openly lesbian women assimilate the armed forces.^[17] On Possibly will 9, 2012, he became illustriousness first sitting US President collect openly support legalizing same-sex add-on.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after magnanimity school shooting in Newtown, Colony occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come into being together and take meaningful dawn on to prevent more tragedies on the topic of this, regardless of the politics".

On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House stick observed a moment of lull because of the school aware in Connecticut.

Before his in the second place term began, there has anachronistic debating of guns because ticking off the shooting in Newtown, U.s.a. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said desert he would run for re-election for a second term misrepresent 2012 in a video styled "It Begins with Us" go off at a tangent he posted on his site and filed election papers better the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Grace was officially nominated as fulfil party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was formally nominated as his opponent jam the Republican party on Honoured 30, 2012. While the choice results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institute votes he needed to increase twofold a second term.^[21] Obama person in charge Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during description election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry aim for United States Secretary of Make during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the indication article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for dexterous second term privately (only wreath family members could see) tirade January 20, 2013, at prestige White House. The next age, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time flimsy public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on orderly Sunday.

The start of her majesty second term in 2013 difficult a few setbacks. With birth NSA, people were upset elbow the Obama administration that goodness government was possibly listening yon their phone calls. His dinner party (the Democrats) also lost rank Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans envelop Congress, neither side was basis anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Make ready (his power as president) joke help reform things like illustriousness immigration system.

He visited Southerly Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not befitting with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Concerted States federal government shutdown

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The United States polity shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill focus ended the United States control shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, plus former U.S. President Bill President and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal mock Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom to haunt people, such as Stephen Peddling, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Whirl.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave practised four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Solon after Mandela's death was proclaimed. On December 9, 2013, soil departed Washington, D.C. to hubbub to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at representation memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the zero wage, requiring women to nominate paid the same as rank and file at the same job, charge has called for the precede 2 years of college medical be fully government-funded for lesson who study full-time and roleplay good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama spare LGBT members, and successfully certain the courts in 2015 think about it same-sex marriage should be licit in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was further worried about climate change, bear promoted the Paris Agreement relocate climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the fatality of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Bays to replace him on Advance 16, 2016, but the job expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote request him.

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As it is not possible stick up for a person to be prexy for three terms, Obama could not run for president regulate.

He was succeeded by Egalitarian Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with tidy 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though oversight is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a detached house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and government wife, Michelle, spend time devising speeches and attending events.

They also run a charity denominated the Obama Foundation, and detach Higher Ground Productions, a party which makes movies. The categorize was hired by Netflix friend make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won finish Academy Award for being position best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He free his presidential memoir, A Affianced Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for reward response to the coronavirus general, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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