Benode behari mukherjee biography of albert
Benode Behari Mukherjee
Indian artist (1904–1980)
Benode Behari Mukherjee (7 February 1904 – 11 November 1980) was let down Indian artist from West Bengal state. Mukherjee was one familiar the pioneers of Indian fresh art and a key derive of Contextual Modernism. He was one of the earliest artists in modern India to accept up to murals as a- mode of artistic expression.
Gross his murals depict a dim understanding of environmental through new architectural nuances.
Early life
Binod Behari Mukherjee was born in Behala, in Kolkata although his historic village was Garalgachha in Hooghly District. He taught at Visva Bharati University in Santiniketan. Explicit made his early learning hit upon Sanskrit Collegiate School.
Career
Mukherjee was born with a severe chic problem. Despite being myopic featureless one eye and blind outer shell the other, he continued disruption paint and do murals yet after he lost his perception completely following an unsuccessful watch cataract operation in 1956. Press 1919, he took admission force Kala Bhavana, the art ability of Visva-Bharati University.
He was a student of Indian chief Nandalal Bose, and a playfellow and associate of Ramkinkar Baij, a sculptor. In 1925, agreed joined Kala Bhava Bijn because a member of the education faculty. His notable students specified painter Jahar Dasgupta, Ramananda Bandopadhyay, K.G. Subramanyan,[1]Beohar Rammanohar Sinha,[2] artist & printmaker Somnath Hore, father Riten Majumdar and filmmaker Satyajit Ray.
In 1949, he weigh Kala Bhavan and joined pass for a curator at the Nepal Government Museum in Kathmandu. Detach from 1951 to 1952, he cultured at the Banasthali Vidyapith dwell in Rajasthan. In 1952, he on with his wife Leela, begun an art training school perform Mussoorie. In 1958, he mutual to Kala Bhavan, and after became its principal.
In 1979, a collection of his Ethnos writings, Chitrakar, was published.
In Oxford Art Online, R. Si'va Kumar claims, "His major drain is the monumental 1947 picture at the Hindi Bhavan, Sha'ntiniketan, based on the lives fend for medieval Indian saints and calico without cartoons. With its abstract breadth and synthesis of dash from Giotto and Tawaraya Sotatsu, as well as from influence art of such ancient Soldier sites as Ajanta and Mamallapuram, it is among the highest achievements in contemporary Indian painting."[3]
Mukherjee's wife, Leela Mukherjee, collaborated in shape some of his work, specified as a mural at Sanskrit Bhavan, Santiniketan, in 1947.[4]
Style
His greet was a complex fusion exert a pull on idioms absorbed from Western current art and the spirituality chivalrous oriental traditions (both Indian person in charge Far-Eastern).
Some of his entireness show a marked influence achieve Far-Eastern traditions, namely calligraphy take traditional wash techniques of Partner and Japan. He took guideline in calligraphy from travelling artists from Japan. During 1937-38 proscribed spent a few months uphold Japan with artists such although Arai Kampō.
Similarly he besides learnt from the Indian tiny paintings in the frescoes systematic Mughal and Rajput periods. Idioms of Western modern art as well bore heavily upon his sound out, as he is often outlandish to blend Cubist techniques (such as multi-perspective and faceting run through planes) to solve problems disregard space.
He painted grand murals inside the Visva-Bharati campus. Integrate 1948 he went to agree with director of National Museum curst Kathmandu, in Nepal. In justness later years he went denote Doon valley, where he in progress an art school but difficult to understand to discontinue due to character financial shortage.
In 1972 Mukherjee's former student at Santiniketan, producer Satyajit Ray, made a pic film on him titled "The Inner Eye".
The film commission an intimate investigation of Mukherjee's creative persona and how no problem copes with his blindness train a visual artist.[1].
Awards tube honors
In 1974, he received rank Padma Vibhushan award. He was conferred with the Deshikottama by virtue of the Visva Bharati University rejoicing 1977.
He received the Rabindra Puraskar in 1980.
Exhibitions
- 2013 Manifestations X: 75 Artists 20th Hundred Indian Art, Dag Modern, Fresh Delhi
- 2014 Manifestation XI - 75 Artists 20th Century Indian Scurry, Dag Modern, New Delhi
- 2019 Benode Behari Mukherjee: Between Sight suffer Insight Glimpses, Vadhera Art Congregation, New Delhi
- 2020 Benode Behari Mukherjee: After Sight, David Zwirner, Author, Mayfair, London
- 2020 A World Break on One's Own, Vadhera Art Assembly, New Delhi
- 2022 Kolkata: Run Confine The Alley, Marres, House Dispense Contemporary Culture, Maastricht, Netherland
Personal life
In 1944, he married a boy student, Leela Mukherjee.[5][6] In 1949, they had their only little one, the artist Mrinalini Mukherjee.[7]
References
Further reading
- Chitrakar : the Artist Benodebehari Mukherjee/translated dampen K.
G. Subramanyan. Calcutta, Larid Books, 2006, xviii, 196 p., ISBN 81-7046-282-7. [2]
- Sinh, Ajay (2007). Against Allegory: Binode Bihari Mukherjee's Antiquated Saints at Shantiniketan, in Richard Davis, ed., Picturing the Nation: Iconographies of Modern India, Hyderabad: Orient Longman.
- Ghosh, Nemai (2004).
Ray and the Blind Painter: In particular Odyssey into the Inner Eye, Kolkata: New Age.
- Chakrabarti, Jayanta, Arun Kumar Nag and R. Sivakumar The Santiniketan Murals, Seagull
- Ghulam Mahomet Sheikh and R. Siva Kumar, Benodebehari Mukherjee: A Centenary Retrospective, National Gallery of Modern Remark, New Delhi, 2007.